Abstract
Following the study of gender clustering in recall by S. L. Bem [(1981), “Gender Schema Theory: A Cognitive Account of Sex-Typing,” Psychological Review,Vol. 88, pp. 354–364] which formed the basis for gender schema theory, we investigated the association between gender traits (BSRI), gender role attitudes (AWS-B), and the clustering of words by gender in the recall of a list containing four nongender categories and three gender categories. Several alternative clustering measures were used and the extent of gender clustering relative to change was calculated using Z scores. Over all participants (N = 100), there was no association between clustering scores and gender scales within subsamples divided by sex and student/nonstudents. In particular nonstudent men with nontraditional gender attitudes clustered more by gender in recall. Gender clustering was found to be significantly above chance levels for the students but not for the nonstudents. Suggestions are made regarding future research on gender clustering in recall.
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We would like to thank Paul Pollard, Ros Bramwell and Janet Spence for helpful discussions of the results and comments on the manuscript.
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Archer, J., Smith, J. & Kilpatrick, G. The association between gender scale measures and gender clustering in recall. Sex Roles 33, 299–308 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01544617
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01544617