Abstract
To gather data on sexuality, specifically in male veterans, and to test the hypothesis that aged males remain interested in sexual intercourse yet suffer from erectile failure, veterans age 30 to 99 were surveyed. The mailed survey had 88 questions and was pretested on young potent males and aged impotent males. From 1031 randomly selected subjects, there were 806 replies: 427 completed surveys, 247 refusals, and 132 who were too ill to participate (225 failed to reply). Among responders, sexual interest declined from a mean of 4.4/5 (4 = very interested, 5 = extremely interested) in men age 30–39 years to 2.0/5 (2 = slightly interested) in men age 90–99 (p < 0.0001). Vaginal intercourse was consistently the preferred sexual activity; however, intercourse frequency was diminished from a mean of once per week in 30- to 39-year-olds to once per year in 90- to 99-year-olds (p < 0.0001). Frequency, rigidity, and duration of erections were less in aged compared to younger cohorts (p < 0.0001). With these facts in mind, further research to bridge the libido-potency gap is warranted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brecher, E. M. (1984).Love, Sex, and Aging: A Consumer's Union Report. Little-Brown, Boston, p. 15.
Brecher, J. (1977). Sex, stress, and health.Int. J. Health Services 7: 89–101.
Bretschneider, J. G., and McCoy, N. L. (1988). Sexual interest and behavior in healthy 80-to 102-year olds.Arch. Sex. Behav. 17: 109–129.
Ende, J., Rockwell, S., and Glasgow, M. (1984). The sexual history in general medicine practice.Arch. Intern. Med. 144: 558–561.
Fillenbaum, G. G. (1985). Screening the elderly: A brief instrumental activities of daily living measure.J. Am. Geriat. Soc. 33: 698–706.
Finkle, A. L., Moyers, T. B., and Tobenkin, M. I. (1959). Sexual potency in aging males: Frequency of coitus among clinic patients.J. Am. Med. Assoc. 170: 1391–1393.
George, L. K., and Weiler, S. J. (1981). Sexuality in middle and late life.Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 38: 919–923.
Israel, L., Lozarevic, D., and Sartorius, N. (1984).Source Book of Geriatric Assessment S. Karger, Italy.
Kesley, J. L., Thompson, W. D., and Evans, A. S. (1986). Measurement 1: Questionnaires. InMethods of Observational Epidemiology, Oxford, New York, p. 312.
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., and Martin, C. E. (1948). Age and sexual outlet. InSexual Behavior in the Human Male W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, p. 218.
Mulligan, T., and Katz, P. G. (1989). Why aged men become impotent.Arch. Intern. Med. 149: 1365–1366.
Ott, L. (1984). Multiple regression and the general linear model. InAn Introduction to Statistical Methods and Data Analysis Duxbury Press, Boston, p. 391.
Pearlman, C. K. and Kobashi, L. I. (1972). Frequency of intercourse in men.J. Urol. 107: 298–301.
Pfeiffer, E., Verwoerdt, A., and Wang, H. (1969). The natural history of sexual behavior in a biologically advantaged group of aged individuals.J. Gerontol. 24: 193–198.
Starr, B. D., and Weiner, M. B. (1981).Sex and Sexuality in the Mature Years Stein and Day, Briarcliff Manor, NY, p. 25.
Verwoerdt, A., Pfeiffer, E., and Wang, H. S. (1969). Sexual behavior in senescence: Patterns of sexual activity and interest.Geriatrics 24: 137–154.
Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., and Leirer, O. (1983). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report.J. Psychiat. Res. 17: 37–49.
U.S. Government Printing Office (1984). The strategic context. InCaring for the Older Veteran (Publication No. 0-450-865), Washington, DC, p. 13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was completed at the Hunter Holmes McGuire Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mulligan, T., Moss, C.R. Sexuality and aging in male veterans: A cross-sectional study of interest, ability, and activity. Arch Sex Behav 20, 17–25 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01543004
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01543004