Skip to main content
Log in

Homosexuality: Behaviors and attitudes

  • Published:
Archives of Sexual Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To assess the incidence of homosexual experiences, heterosexual experiences, associated attitudes, and related demographic characteristics, a sexual behavior and attitudes questionnaire was administered to 4251 university students. The rate of homosexual experiences was found to be appreciably lower than that commonly reported in the literature and was not significantly related to race, religion, or region of residence. Individuals with homosexual experiences, compared to those without, tended to be more liberal in their views toward socially deviant sexual behavior in general, did not demonstrate fewer heterosexual contacts, and did not report significantly more guilt or anxiety about their sexual behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barlow, D. (1974). The treatment of sexual deviation: Toward a comprehensive behavioral approach. In Calhoun, K., Adams, H., and Mitchell, K. (eds.),Innovative Treatment Methods in Psychopathology Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beiber, I., Dain, H. J., Dince, P. R., Drellich, M. G., Grand, H. G., Gundlach, R. H., Kremer, M. W., Rifkin, A. H., Wilbur, C. P., and Bieber, T. B. (1962).Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cory, D. W. (1951).The Homosexual in America Greenberg, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1965).Sex and the Single Man Lyle Stuart, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. (1971). Sexual problems of the young adult.Rational Living 5(2): 2–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M. P. (1966). Aversion therapy for sexual deviations: A critical review.Psychol. Bull. 64: 65–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M. P., and MacCulloch, M. J. (1964). The application of anticipatory avoidance learning to the treatment of homosexuality. I. Theory, technique, and preliminary results.Behav. Res. Ther. 2: 165–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Festinger, L., and Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). Cognitive consequences force compliance.J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 58: 203–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frede, M. C. (1971). Sexual attitudes and behavior of college students at a public university in the Southwest.Diss. Abst. Int. 31(11B): 6898–6899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, K. (1960). Some problems in the treatment of homosexuality. In Eysenck, H. J. (ed.),Behavior Therapy and the Neuroses Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 312–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershman, H. (1968). The evolution of gender identity.Am. J. Psychoanal. 28: 80–90.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hooker, E. A. (1956). Preliminary analysis of group behavior of homosexuals.J. Psychol. 42: 217–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., Martin, C. E., and Gebhard, P. H. (1953).Sexual Behavior in the Human Female Saunders, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraft, T. (1967). A case of homosexuality treated by systematic desensitization.Am. J. Psychother. 21: 815–821.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, S. M., Hirsch, I. S., Shugar, G., and Kapche, R. (1968). Treatment of homosexuality and heterosexual anxiety with avoidance conditioning and systematic desensitization: Data and case report.Psychotherapy 5: 160–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmor, J. (ed.) (1965).Sexual Inversion Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ovesey, L., and Gaylin, W. (1965). Psychotherapy of male homosexuality.Am. J. Psychother. 19: 382–396.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay, R. W., and Van Velzen, V. (1968). Behavior therapy for sexual perversion.Behav. Res. Ther. 6: 233.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Socarides, C. W. (1968).The Overt Homosexual Grune and Stratton, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullmann, L., and Krasner, L. (1969).A Psychological Approach to Abnormal Behavior Prentice-Hall, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Address reprint requests to Stephen Haynes, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Haynes, S.N., Oziel, L.J. Homosexuality: Behaviors and attitudes. Arch Sex Behav 5, 283–289 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542080

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01542080

Key words

Navigation