Abstract
Although elusive, generalization of behavior change in autistic children is essential to obtaining maximum treatment effects. Using behaviorally based treatment and teachers and parents as trainers, generalization effects between home and school were measured on four behaviors: following instructions, washing, wiping bottom, and sharing toys. The results indicate that both settings were effective in establishing generalization. Behaviors treated in one setting generalized to another when children were provided with an opportunity for daily practice. Treatment with practice in other settings is possible in contrast to providing treatment on the same behavior in both settings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Browning, R., & Stover, D.Behavior modification in child treatment. New York: Aldine-Atherton, 1971.
Guerney, B.Psychotherapeutic agents: New roles for non-professionals, parents and teachers. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969.
Kozloff, M.Reaching the autistic child: A parent training program. Champaign, Ill.: Research Press, 1973.
Nordquist, V. M., & Wahler, R. G. Naturalistic treatment of an autistic child.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1973,6, 79–87.
Patterson, G., Ray, R., & Shaw, D. Direct intervention in families of deviant children.Oregon Research Institute Research Bulletin, 1969,8.
Risley, T. The effects and side effects of punishing the autistic behaviors of a deviant child.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1968,1, 21–34.
Wahler, R. Setting generality: Some specific and general effects of child behavior therapy.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1969,2, 239–246.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The investigators wish to thank the parents, Drs. David Burke, Gloria Leiderman, and the staff of Peninsula Children's Center, Palo Alto, California, for their support and cooperation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zifferblatt, S.M., Burton, S.D., Homer, R. et al. Establishing generalization effects among autistic children. J Autism Dev Disord 7, 337–347 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01540392
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01540392