Summary
Endgroup analysis of polymethylmethacrylate obtained by initiation with Ceric ion-amine initiator systems in acid aqueous media has been carried out using Palit's dye partition technique. The amines used are diethylamine, triethylamine, mono-ethanolamine, diethanol amine and triethanol amine and also ethylene diamine. All the amines incorporated amine endgroups in the polymer samples to the extent of approximately one endgroup per chain, except ethylene diamine which incorporated approximately two amine endgroups per macromolecule. Besides amine endgroups, the three ethanol amines incorporated hydroxyl endgroups to different extents depending on the hydroxyl content of the particular compound. In the light of endgroup results initiation through amine, ethylene diamine or ethanol amine radicals have been suggested. Probable termination mechanism has also been discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mino, G., S. Kaizerman, J. Polym. Sci.31, 242 (1958).
Mino, G., S. Kaizerman, E. Rasmussen, ibid.,38, 393 (1958).
Anantbanarayanan, V. S., M. Santappa, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.9, 2437 (1965).
Subramanian, S. V., M. Santappa, Current Science35, (17), 437 (1966).
Saha, S. K., A. K. Chaudhuri, J. Indian Chem. Soc.42, 735 (1965).
Palit, S. R., P. Ghosb, J. Polym. Sci.58, 1225 (1962).
Palit, S. R., Makromol. Chem.38, 96 (1960).
Maiti, S., M. K. Saba, J. Polym. Sci.,A-1, 5, 151 (1967).
Ghosh, P., P. K. Sengupta, A. Pramanick, J. Polym. Sci., A,3, 1725 (1965).
Fox, T. G., J. B. Kinsinger, H. F. Mason, E. M. Schnele, Polymer3, 71, 85 (1962).
Duke, F. R., R. F. Bremer, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.73, 5179 (1951).
Ardon, M., J. Chem. Soc., 1811 (1957).
Kinchi, H., M. Nishio, J. Chem. Ind., Tokyo67, 1476 (1964).
Santappa, M., J. Appl. Polym. Sci.5, 539 (1961).
Palit, S. R., B. M. Mandal, Revs. Macromol. Chem.,C 2, 225 (1968).
Smith, P. A. S., The Chemistry of Open Chain Organic Nitrogen Compounds, Benjamin, New York, 1965, Vol. 1, p. 48.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 3 tables
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pramanick, D. Mechanistic studies on ceric-amine initiated aqueous polymerization of methylmethacrylate by endgroup analysis. Colloid & Polymer Sci 257, 41–45 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01539015
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01539015