Skip to main content

Concentration-dependent mutation of diploid human lymphoblasts by methylnitronitrosoguanidine: The importance of phenotypic lag

Abstract

The mutation of diploid human lymphoblasts by methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was measured over the range of 0–45 ng of MNNG/ml of medium. We found a 12-day lag in the phenotypic expression of 6-thioguanine resistance; the occurrence of this lag was independent of MNNG concentration. We hypothesize that the unexpectedly long lag period reflects a requirement for the loss of previously existing molecules of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) after mutation at the HGPRT locus.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Literature cited

  1. Buhl, S.N., and Regan, J.D. (1974).Biophys. J. 14:519–527.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rauth, A.M., Tammemagi, M., and Hunter, G. (1974).Biophys. J. 14:209–220.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chu, E.H.Y., and Malling, H.V. (1968).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 61:1306–1312.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bridges, B.A., and Huckle, J. (1970).Mutat. Res. 10:141–151.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Arlett, C.F., and Harcourt, S.A. (1972).Mutat. Res. 14:431–437.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Maher, V.M., and Wessel, J.E. (1975).Mutat. Res. 28:277–284.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davies, P.J., and Parry, J. (1974)Genet. Res. 24:311–314.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Coffino, P., Baumal, R., Laskov, R., and Scharff, M.D. (1972)J. Cell. Physiol. 79:429–440.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sato, K., Slesinski, R.S., and Littlefield, J.W. (1972).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69:1244–1248.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Thilly, W.G., DeLuca, J.G., Hoppe, H., and Penman, B.W. (1976).Chem.-Biol. Interactions (in press).

  11. Van Zeeland, A.A., Van Diggelan, M.C.E., and Simons, J.W.I.M. (1972).Mutat. Res. 14:355–363.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Morrow, J. (1972).Genetics 71:429–438.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Chasin, L. (1973).J. Cell. Physiol. 82:299–308.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hsie, A.W., Brimer, P.A., Mitchell, T.J., and Gosslee, D.G. (1975).Somatic Cell Genet. 1:247–261.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Szybalski, W. (1964).Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 29:151–159.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Penman, B.W., Thilly, W.G. Concentration-dependent mutation of diploid human lymphoblasts by methylnitronitrosoguanidine: The importance of phenotypic lag. Somat Cell Mol Genet 2, 325–330 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01538837

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01538837

Keywords

  • Phenotypic Expression
  • Human Lymphoblast
  • MNNG Concentration
  • HGPRT Locus