Skip to main content
Log in

Youth and jobs: Educational,vocational, and mental health aspects

  • Published:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Much research has been done on the personality factors related to occupational choice and work performance during adolescence. However, only a few systematic studies have been reported on the effect of work experiences on adolescent personality formation. Studies in the second area are reviewed critically, their implications are discussed, and directions for further research are suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Borow, H. (1966). Development of occupational motives and roles. In Hoffman, L. S., and Hoffman, M. C. (eds.),Review of Child Development Research, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, pp. 373–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. S. (1972).How Do the Young Become Adults? Center for Social Organization of Schools, Report No. 130, Baltimore.

  • Engel, M., Marsden, G., and Woodaman, S. (1967). Children who work and the concept of life style.Psychiatry 30: 392–404.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. (1959). Growth and crises of the healthy personality, in “On Identity and the Life Cycle”.Psychol. Issues 1: 50–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gartner, A., Kohler, M., and Riessman, F. (1971).Children Teach Children, Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, D., and Grant, J. (no date). Evaluation of new careers programs. Unpublished paper, Social Action Research Center, Oakland, Calif.

  • Joint Commission on the Mental Health of Children (1970).Crisis in Child Mental Health: Challenge for the 1970's; Harper and Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohen, A. I., and Parnes, H. S. (1971).Career Thresholds, Vol. 3, Center for Human Resource Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massimo, J. L., and Shore, M. F. (1963). A comprehensive, vocationally oriented psychotherapeutic program for delinquent boys.Am. J. Orthopsychiat. 33: 634–642.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, F. (1971).Report on Higher Education, Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roemer, D. V. (1968).Adolescent peer group formation in two Negro neighborhoods. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University.

  • Scherl, D. J., and Macht, L. B. (1972). An examination of the relevance for mental health of selected anti-poverty programs for children and youth.Community Ment. Health J. 8: 8–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shore, M. F., and Massimo, J. L. (1965). Employment as a therapeutic tool with adolescent delinquent boys.Rehab. Counsel. Bull. 9: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shore, M. F., and Massimo, J. L. (1969). Five years later: A followup study of comprehensive vocationally oriented psychotherapy.Am. J. Orthopsychiat. 39: 769–773.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walther, R. H. (1969).A Proposed Model for Urban Out-of-School Neighborhood Youth Corps Programs, Manpower Research Projects, George Washington University, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walther, R. H. (1970).The Measurement of Work Relevant Attitudes, Final report, Department of Labor, Contract No. 41-7-004-09.

  • Walther, R. H. (1972). Strategies for helping disadvantaged groups. Paper for International Conference on Trends in Industrial and Labor Relations, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper was written for the Task Force on Work in America set up by the Secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C.

Received B.A. Harvard University (1949), M.A. Boston University (1950), Ph.D. Boston University (1955). Main interest: clinical child psychology research.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shore, M.F. Youth and jobs: Educational,vocational, and mental health aspects. J Youth Adolescence 1, 315–323 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537820

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537820

Keywords

Navigation