Abstract
A random telephone survey of attitudes toward underage drinking was conducted in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area. The results revealed that alcohol use, especially alcohol-impaired driving, among youth were seen as serious problems by a majority (>80%) of the respondents. Strong support (>80%) was detected for imposing suffer penalties on bars and restaurants that sell alcohol to minors, older peers who purchase alcohol for minors, and driver's license restrictions for minors who possess and use alcohol. Over 50% favored stiffer penalties for parents who provide alcohol to minors. Respondents who were parents of teenage children were more likely to believe their teen's friends drink and drive (37%) than they were to believe their own teen drives drunk (10%). These parents were also unlikely to believe their teen had ever come home intoxicated (19%) despite the fact that almost 60% believed their teen has been to parties where there is drinking. These findings, and others from this survey, indicate that parents (especially whites) are unaware of the nature of teen drinking and are reluctant to accept the fact that their teens are involved with alcohol and high-risk alcohol-related behaviors. The implications of these findings for prevention programs are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ary, D. V., Tildesley, E., Hops, H., and Andrews, J. (1993). The influence of parent sibling, and peer modeling and attitudes on adolescent use of alcohol.Int. J. Addict. 28: 853–880.
Barnes, G. M., and Farrell, M. P. (1992). Parental support and control as predictors of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and related problem behaviors.J. Marriage Family 54: 763–776.
Beck, K. H. (1990). Monitoring parent concerns about teenage drinking and driving: A random digit dial telephone survey.Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 16: 109–124.
Beck, K. H., and Lockhart, S. J. (1992). A model of parental involvement in adolescent drinking and driving.J. Youth Adolesc. 21: 35–51.
Beck, K. H., Scaffa, M. E., Helfman, L. H., and Charles, F. (1994). A survey of practices, perceptions, and family influences of alcohol consumption: A comparison of African-American, Asian, Hispanic, and White adolescents. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Health Education, University of Maryland.
Beck, K. H., Summons, T. G., and Matthews, M. P. (1991). Monitoring parent concerns about teenage drinking and driving: A focus group interview approach.J. Alcohol Drug Educat. 37: 46–57.
Beck, K. H., Thombs, D. L., and Summons, T. G. (1993). The social context of drinking scales: Construct validation and relationship to indicants of abuse in an adolescent population.Addict. Behav. 18: 159–169.
Beck, K. H., Summons, T. G., and Thombs, D. L. (1991). A factor analytic study of social context of drinking in a high school population.Psychol. Addict. Behav. 5: 66–77.
Deakin, S., and Cohen, E. (1986). Alcohol attitudes and behaviors of freshmen and their parents.J. College Student Devel. 27: 490–495.
Harford, T. C., and Grant, B. F. (1987). Psychosocial factors in adolescent drinking contexts.J. Studies Alcohol 48: 551–557.
Klitzner, M. D. (1989). Youth impaired driving: Causes and countermeasures. InSurgeon General's Workshop on Drunk Driving: Background Papers. Office of the National Clearing-house for Alcohol and Drug Information, Rockville, MD.
Klitzner, M. D., Vegega, M. E., and Gruenwald, P. (1988). An empirical examination of the assumptions underlying youth drinking/driving prevention programs.Eval. Program Plan. 11: 219–235.
Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services. (1991).Youth and Alcohol: A National Survey. Drinking Habits, Access, Attitudes and Knowledge. Available from the Office of the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information, Rockville, MD.
Swisher, J. D., and Bibeau, D. (1987). Who's driving home: Assessing adolescent drinking and driving.J. Alcohol Drug Educat. 33: 25–37.
Thombs, D. L., and Beck, K. H. (1994). The social context of four adolescent drinking patterns.Health Educat. Res. 9: 13–22.
Wechsler, H., Rohman, M., Kotch, J. B., and Idelson, R. K. (1984). Alcohol and other drug use and automobile safety: A survey of Boston area teenagers.J. School Health 54: 201–203.
Wilks, J., and Callan, V. (1984). Similarity of university students' and their parents' attitudes toward alcohol.J. Studies Alcohol 45: 326–333.
Williams, A. F., Lund, A. K., and Preusser, D. F. (1986). Drinking and driving among high school students.Int. J. Addict. 21: 643–655.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This investigation was supported by a research grant to the senior author from the Washington Regional Alcohol Program, and was conducted using the facilities of the Interdisciplinary Health Research Laboratory of the College of Health and Human Performance at the University of Maryland at College Park. Computer time for the statistical analyses was supported in full by the Computer Science Center, University of Maryland.
Received Ph.D. in social psychology from Syracuse University. Research interests: impaired driving, adolescent risk taking, substance abuse, and health threat perception.
Received Ph.D. in health education from University of Maryland. Research interests: alcohol and drug issues among youth.
Received M.Ed, in health education from University of Virginia. Research interests: substance abuse, impaired driving, and adolescent risk behavior.
Received M.Ed, in counseling psychology from Temple University. Research Interests: health behavior, smoking cessation and relapse.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beck, K.H., Scaffa, M., Swift, R. et al. A survey of parent attitudes and practices regarding underage drinking. J Youth Adolescence 24, 315–334 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537599
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537599