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Investigating the age effects of family structure on adolescent Marijuana use

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Abstract

This study examines differences among older and younger adolescents in the influence of family structure, family relations, and peer relations on marijuana use. Data from a longitudinal sample of adolescents from the United States were stratified by age and used to assess these potential differences. Precise measures of family structure were constructed to account for the various manifestations of family forms. Multivariate analyses indicate that a recent divorce attenuates attachment among younger adolescents and leads to less family involvement among older adolescents. Moreover, older adolescents from stepparent families are less attached to their families. Changes in these family relationship variables influence associations with drug using peers, but these processes differ for the two age groups. Finally, less family involvement and greater drug using peer associations lead to greater marijuana use among younger adolescents, while only peer associations directly affect use among older adolescents.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Emory University School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia

    John P. Hoffmann (Post-Doctoral Fellow, Assistant Professor)

  2. Department of Criminal Justice, UNC-Charlotte, USA

    John P. Hoffmann (Post-Doctoral Fellow, Assistant Professor)

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  1. John P. Hoffmann
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Additional information

This research was partially funded by a Faculty Research Grant provided by the University of North Carolina—Charlotte. The data used in this paper were made available by the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. The data for the National Youth Survey, 1976 to 1978 (Waves 1–3), were originally collected by Delbert Elliott and colleagues at the Institute of Behavioral Science. Neither the collectors of the original data nor the consortium bear any responsibility for the analyses or interpretations presented here.

Received Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Albany. Current research interests include adolescent drug use, social-psychological determinants of violence, and behavioral aspects of HIV transmission.

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Hoffmann, J.P. Investigating the age effects of family structure on adolescent Marijuana use. J Youth Adolescence 23, 215–235 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537446

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