Alwin, D. F. (1988). From obedience to autonomy: Changes in traits desired in children, 1924–1978.Public Opin. Quart. 52: 33–52.
Google Scholar
Arnett, J. (1991). Adolescents and heavy metal music: From the mouths of metalheads.Youth Society 23: 76–98.
Google Scholar
Arnett, J. (1992a). Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective.Develop. Rev. 12: 339–373.
Google Scholar
Arnett, J. (1992b). Socialization and adolescent reckless behavior: A reply to Jessor.Develop Rev. 12: 391–409.
Google Scholar
Arnett, J. (1994a). Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale.Personal. Indiv. Diff. 16: 289–296.
Google Scholar
Arnett, J. J. (in press). From the mouths of metalheads: Heavy metal music and adolescent alienation. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Arnett, J. J. (1995). Broad and narrow socialization: The family in the context of a multidimensional theory.J. Marriage Family, 57: 617–628.
Google Scholar
Ban, J. D. (1986). Adolescents in Canadian culture: Religious development.Religious Educat. 81: 225–238.
Google Scholar
Berger, P. L., and Luckmann, T. (1966).The Social Construction of Reality. Doubleday Anchor Books, Garden City, NY.
Google Scholar
Bezilla, R. (1993).America's Youth in the 1990's. The George H. Gallup International Institute, Princeton, NJ.
Google Scholar
Blumler, J. G. (1979). The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies.Commun. Res 6: 9–36.
Google Scholar
Brake, M. (1985).Comparative Youth Culture: The Sociology of Youth Cultures and Youth Subcultures in America, Britain, and Canada. Rougledge and Kegan Paul, London.
Google Scholar
Brown, E. F., and Hendee, W. R. (1989). Adolescents and their music.JAMA 262: 1659–1663.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brown, J. D., Childers, K. M., and Waszak, C. S. (1990). Television and adolescent sexuality.J. Adoles. Health Care 11: 62–70.
Google Scholar
Burbank, V. K. (1988).Aboriginal Adolescence: Maidenhood in an Australian Community, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick,J. Chicago Tribune (April 27, 1992, Section 5, p. 2). Racism rock.
Google Scholar
Comstock, G., and Strasburger, V. C. (1990). Deceptive appearances: Television violence and aggressive behavior.J. Adoles. Health Care 11: 31–44.
Google Scholar
Condon, R. G. (1988).Inuit Youth: Growth and Change in the Canadian Arctic. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
Google Scholar
Epstein, J. S., Pratto, D. J., and Skipper, J. K. (1990). Teenagers, behavioral problems, and preferences for heavy metal and rap music: A case study of a Southern middle school.Deviant Behav., 11:381–394.
Google Scholar
Evans, E. D., Rutberg, J., Sather, C., and Turner, C. (1991). Content analysis of contemporary teen magazines for adolescent females.Youth and Society 23: 99–120.
Google Scholar
Garramone, G. M., and Atkin, C. K. (1986). Mass communication and polical socialization: Specifying the effects.Public Opin. Quart. 50: 76–86.
Google Scholar
Greenberg, B. S. (1974). Gratifications of television and their correlates for British children. In Blumler, J. G. and Katz, E. (eds.),The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
Google Scholar
Greenberg, B. S., Brown, J. D., and Buerkel-Rothfuss, N. (1992).Media, Sex, and the Adolescent. Hampton Press, Inc. Cresskill, NJ.
Google Scholar
Greenberg, B. S., Siemicki, M., and Dorfman, S., et al. (1986). Sex content in R-rated films viewed by adolescents. Project CAST Report No. 3. East Lansing, Michigan State University, Department of Telecommunications.
Google Scholar
Katz, E. (1959). Mass communication research and the study of popular culture.Stud. Public Commun. 2: 1–6.
Google Scholar
Katz, E., Blunder, J. G., and Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the individual. In Blumler, J. G., Katz, E. (eds.),The Uses of Mass Communications;Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
Google Scholar
Katz, E., Gurevitch, M., and Hass, H. (1973). On the use of mass media for important things.Am. Sociol. Rev., 38:164–181.
Google Scholar
Klapper, J. T. (1960).The Effects of Mass Communication. Free Press, New York.
Google Scholar
Klein, J. D., Brown, J. D., Childers, K. W., Oliveri, J., Porter, C., and Dykers, C. (1993). Adolescents' risky behavior and mass media use.Pediatrics 92: 24–31.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kurdek, L. (1987). Gender differences in the psychological symptomatology and coping strategies of young adolescents.J. Early Adolesc. 7: 395–410.
Google Scholar
Larson, E. (1990, July/August). Censoring sex information: The story of Sassy.Utne Reader pp. 96–97.
Larson, R., and Richards, M. H. (1994).Divergent Realities: The Emotional Lives of Mother, Fathers, and Adolescents. Basic Books, New York.
Google Scholar
Leming, J. S. (1987). Rock music and the socialization of moral values in early adolescence.Youth and Society 18: 363–383.
Google Scholar
Lichty, L. W. (1989). Television in America: Success story. In Cook, P. S., Gomery, D., and Lichty, L. W. (eds.),American Media. Wilson Center Press, Los Angeles, CA.
Google Scholar
Lull, J. (1980). The social uses of television.Human Commun. Res. 6: 197–209.
Google Scholar
Lull, J. (1987). Listeners' communicative uses of popular music. In Lull, J. (ed.),Popular Music and Communication. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
Google Scholar
Lyle, J., and Hoffman, H. (1972). Children's use of television and other media. In Rubenstein, E. et al. (eds.),Television and Social Behavior, Vol. 4: Television in Day-to-Day Life. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Google Scholar
McQuail, D., Blumler, J. G., and Brown, J. R. (1972). The television audience: A revised perspective. In McQuail, D. (ed.),Sociology of Mass Communications. Penguin, Middlesex, England.
Google Scholar
Modell, J. (1989).Into One's Own: From Youth to Adulthood in the United States, 1920–1975. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Google Scholar
Moore, D., and Schultz, N. R. (1983). Loneliness at adolescence: Correlates, attributes, and coping.J. Youth Adolesc. 12: 95–100.
Google Scholar
Roe, K. (1985). Swedish youth and music: Listening patterns and motivations.Commun. Res. 12: 353–362.
Google Scholar
Roe, K. (1987). The school and music in adolescent socialization. In Lull, J. (ed.),Popular music and communication. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
Google Scholar
Rosengren, K. E. (1974). Uses and gratifications: A paradigm outlined. In Blumler, J. G., and Katz, E. (eds.),The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
Google Scholar
Rubin, A. M. (1979). Television use by children and adolescents.Human Commun. Res. 5: 109–120.
Google Scholar
Rubin, A. M. (1994). Media uses and effects: A uses-and-gratifications perspective. In Bryant, J., and Zillman, D., (eds.),Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
Google Scholar
Samuels, D. (1991, November 11). The rap on rap.The New Republic, pp. 10–12.
Snow, R. P. (1987). Youth, rock ‘n’ roll, and electronic media.Youth Society 18: 326–343.
Google Scholar
Spiro, M. E. (1994).Culture and Human Nature. Transaction Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
Google Scholar
Sun, S., and Lull, J. (1986). The adolescent audience for music videos and why they watch.J. Commun. 36: 115–125.
Google Scholar
Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in action: Symbols and strategies.Am. Sociol. Rev. 51: 273–286.
Google Scholar
Willis, P. (1978).Profane Culture. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
Google Scholar
Wooten, M. A. (1992). The effects of heavy metal music on affects shifts of adolescents in an inpatient psychiatric setting.Music Therapy Perspect. 10: 93–98.
Google Scholar
Wroblewski, R., and Huston, A. C. (1987). Televised occupational stereotypes and their effects on early adolescents: Are they changing?J. Early Adoles. 7: 283–297.
Google Scholar
Wrong, D. H. (1994).The Problem of Order: What Unites and Divides Society. Free Press, New York.
Google Scholar
Zeidner, M. (1993). Coping with disaster: The case of Israeli adolescents under threat of missile attack.J. Youth Adolesc. 22: 89–108.
Google Scholar