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Inhomogeneous minimum of indefinite quadratic forms in five variables of type (3,2) or (2,3): A conjecture of watson

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Abstract

LetQ(x,y,z,t,u) be a real indefinite quadratic form in five variables of type (3,2) or (2,3) and determinantD≠0. The given any real numbersx 0,y 0,z 0,t 0,u 0 we can find integersx,y,z,t,u, satisfying

$$|Q(x + x_0 ,y + y_0 ,z + z_0 ,t + t_0 ,u + u_0 )| \leqslant (\frac{1}{4}|D|)^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 5}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$5$}}} .$$

All the cases when the sign of equality holds are also determined.

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Dedicated to Professor S. Chowla on his Seventieth Birthday

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Hans-Gill, R.J., Raka, M. Inhomogeneous minimum of indefinite quadratic forms in five variables of type (3,2) or (2,3): A conjecture of watson. Monatshefte für Mathematik 88, 305–320 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01534249

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