Skip to main content

Issues of hope and faith in the cancer patient

Abstract

Akira Kurosawa's 1952 film about a man with a terminal gastric cancer introduces a discussion of hope and faith in the oncology patient. A psychodynamic relationship between hope and faith is explored, using Lawrence LeShan's research in cancer psychotherapy and Erik Erikson's lifespan developmental theory. LeShan describes a cancer personality characterized by hopeless despair, while Erikson formulates a psychogenetic framework for the development of hope and despair. Hope and faith are linked through the individual's earliest strivings toward basic trust in the world and his or her own self-efficacy. Accordingly, cancer psychotherapy may aim at restoring adult patients' faith in life and inner creative resources.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. Kurosawa, A.,Ikiru. Japan, Toho/Kurosawa Productions, 1952, Filmscript. Great Britain, Lorimer, 1968, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. LeShan, L.,You Can Fight For Your Life. New York, M. Evans and Co., 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Erikson, E.,Childhood and Society. New York, W.W. Norton, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Erikson,Identity, Youth, and Crisis. New York, W.W. Norton, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Spitz, R., “Anaclitic Depression,”Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 1946,46, 312–342.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bowlby, J., “Pathological Mourning and Childhood Mourning,”J. American Psychoanalytic Association, 1963,11, 500–541.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ibid..

    Google Scholar 

  8. LeShan,-op. cit. p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  9. For a more general discussion of psycho-spiritual development, see Erikson, E.,Adulthood. New York, W.W. Norton, 1978; Rizzuto, A.M.,The Birth of the Living God. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carni, E. Issues of hope and faith in the cancer patient. J Relig Health 27, 285–290 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01533196

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01533196

Keywords

  • Cancer Patient
  • Gastric Cancer
  • Adult Patient
  • Oncology Patient
  • Developmental Theory