Abstract
Lucy Bregman's approach to Schreber'sMemoirs is scrutinized and found to be based on a number of fallacious and contradictory assumptions that call her interpretation of the book as personal religious myth into question. A social constructionist approach to mythology maintained by Berger and Luckmann is advanced, suggesting that at best Schreber's work qualifies as a quasi-mythical attempt to explain the source of his personal sociopsychic suffering. The family and interpersonal dynamics of Schreber's quasi-myth are investigated. Similarities to other cases of psychotic quasi-myths are noted and a general relationship between oppressive socialization and psychotic communications is advanced, as well as a specific alternative interpretation of Schreber's work to that proposed by Bregman.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bregman, L., “Religion and Madness: Schreber'sMemoirs as Personal Myth.”J. Religion and Health, 1977,16, 119–135.
Schreber, D.P.,Memoirs of My Nervous Illness, Malcapine, I., and Hunter, R., trans, London, Dawson and Sons, 1955.
, p. 133.
, p. 134.
, pp. 131, 134.
Cited in, p. 134.
, p. 125.
Ricoeur, P.,Interpretation Theory. Fort Worth, Texas, Texas Christian University Press, 1976, pp. 53–54, andFreud and Philosophy. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1970.
Berger, P., and Luckmann, T.,The Social Construction of Reality. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1967, pp. 110–112.
, p. 175.
Ricoeur, P.,The Symbolism of Evil. Boston, Beacon Press, 1967.
, pp. 134–135, emphasis in original.
Scheff, T., “Labeling, Emotion, and Individual Change,” In Scheff, T., ed.,Labeling Madness. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1975, pp. 75–89.
Kupers, T., Schizophrenia and Reification,”Socialist Revolution, 1976,6, 3, pp. 118–119.
Schatzman, M., “Paranoia or Persecution: The Case of Schreber.” In Scheff T., ed.,Labeling Madness. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1975, pp. 90–119.
, p. 93.
Schreber, D.G.M.,Kallipadie oder Erziehung zur Schönheit durch Naturgetreu und Gleichmassige Forderung Normaler Korperbilding [Education towards Beauty by Natural and Balanced Furtherance of Normal Body Growth). Leipzig, Fleischer, 1858, pp. 60–61.
Schreber, D.P.,. p. 79.
Schreber, D.G.M.,, p. 142.
Schreber, D.G.M., cited in Schatzman,, p. 111.
Schatzman, M.,Soul Murder: Persecution in the Family. New York: Random House, 1973
Laing, R.D., “The Ghost of the Weed Garden: A Study of a Chronic Schizophrenic.” In Brown, P., ed.,Radical Psychology. New York, Harper and Row, 1973, p. 81.
, p. 95.
, p. 97.
Scheff, T., “The Labeling Theory of Mental Illness.” In Scheff, T., ed.,Labeling Madness. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1975, pp. 21–34.
, p. 116.
Cooper, D., “Being Born into a Family.” In Brown, P., ed.,Radical Psychology. New York, Harper and Row, 1973, p. 163.
, p. 116.
Laing, R.D., “The Obvious.” In Cooper, D., ed.,To Free a Generation. New York, Collier, 1969, p. 15.
Berger, P., and Pullberg, S., “Reification and the Sociological Critique of Consciousness,”History and Theory, 1965,4, 2, p. 200.
, p. 119.
Szasz, T.,The Myth of Mental Illness. New York, Harper and Row, 1974, p. 124.
, p. 246.
Obeysekere, G., “The Idiom of Demonic Possession: A Case Study.” In Scheff, T., ed.,Labeling Madness. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1975, pp. 135–151.
, p. 131.
Cited in Bregman,, pp. 130–131.
Additional information
Nathan Church, M.S., is currently teaching at Douglass College of Rutgers University, where he is nearing completion of his Ph.D. in sociology.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Church, N. Schreber'sMemoirs: Myth or personal lamentation. J Relig Health 18, 313–326 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01533065
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01533065