Conclusions
-
1.
Plastic deformation in polycrystalline copper develops unevenly in the microregions in both the linear and the plane stress state (including plane stress under conditions of complex loading). A higher level of microinhomogeneity in deformation was observed in the plane stress state.
-
2.
The immobilization and duplication of microcenters of increased and reduced deformation in simple loading is a general property of polycrystalline materials and is in independent of the nature of the material and the type of stress state.
-
3.
The development of deformations in individual microsectors in conditions of complex loading (axial tension—uniform biaxial tension—transverse tension) differs substantially from that in simple loading. The difference lies in the varying degrees of localization of deformation of fixed microsectors.
-
4.
In a plane stress state, especially under conditions of complex loading, deformation is due to the action of a larger number of slip systems than in a linear stress state; this must indicate more complex deformation conditions in the individual microvolumes.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
P. O. Pashkov and V. A. Bratukhina, “Causes of the effect of grain size on brittleness in ferritic steel,” in: Metallography [in Russian], Issue 2, Sudpromgiz, Leningrad (1958).
A. V. Gur'ev and L. V. Kuksa, “The role of microinhomogeneous deformation in fracture and in forming the plastic properties of two-phase polycrystalline alloys”, FiKhOM, No. 4 (1968).
L. V. Kuksa, “Plastic deformation in steel and features of its inhomogeneous development”, Author's Abstract of Candidate's Dissertation, Volgograd Polytechnical Institute, Volgograd (1966).
A. V. Gur'ev, L. V. Kuksa, and Yu. D. Khesin, “Micropeculiarities in the deformation of actual alloys”, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Metally, No. 2 (1967).
A. V. Gur'ev and L. V. Kuksa, “Patterns of microinhomogeneous deformation in polycrystalline alloys in the process of plastic deformation,” Trudy Volgogradskogo Politekhnicheskogo Instituta, Volgograd (1967).
K. B. Tolutis, “A new induction method of studying stress localization in ferromagnetic metals,” Trudy Litovskoi Sel'sk.-Khoz. Akademii,10, No. 2 (1963).
D. M. Mekhontseva, F. P. Rybalko, and S. D. Volkov, “Distribution of elastic deformations in the structure of quasi-isotropic polycrystalline titanium,” Fiz. Tverd. Tela8, No. 4 (1966).
F. P. Rybalko, A. F. Nesterov, and B. F. Rybalko, “Distribution of inhomogeneities in plastic deformation, Issue IV. Oriented work hardening and its relationship to deformation temperature,” Fiz. Metal. i Metalloved.,9, No. 6 (1960).
V. P. Severdenko and V. I. Zazedgorin, “Study of microstructure of sheet metal in plastic flow in a plane stress state,” in: Plasticity and Metal Forming [in Russian], Nauka i Tekhnika, Minsk (1964).
A. V. Gur'ev and V. I. Vodop'yanov, “Mechanism of plastic deformation in polycrystalline solids”, Probl. Prochnosti, No. 5 (1970).
V. I. Vodop'yanov and A. V. Gur'ev, “The pattern of microinhomogeneous development of plastic deformation in polycrystalline alloys,” in: Metallography and Strength of Materials [in Russian], Vol. 3, Volgogradskogo Politekhnicheskogo Instituta, Volgograd (1971).
N. V. Novikov, A. A. Lebedev, and B. I. Koval'chuk, Mechanical Testing of Structural Materials at Low Temperatures [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1974).
A. V. Gur'ev and L. V. Kuksa, “Peculiarities in the development of microinhomogeneous deformation in an aluminum single crystal,” in: Metallography and Strength of Materials [in Russian], Volgradskogo Politekhnicheskogo Institute, Volgograd (1970).
L. V. Kuksa, “Patterns of development of microinhomogeneous deformation in polycrystalline alloys,” Probl. Prochnosti, No. 9 (1971).
G. B. Talypov, Plasticity and Strength of Steel under Complex Loading [in Russian], Izd-vo LGU, Leningrad (1968).
Additional information
Institute of Strength Problems, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kev. Volgograd Engineering and Construction Institute. Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 4, pp. 10–15, April, 1976.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuksa, L.V., Koval'chuk, B.I., Lebedev, A.A. et al. Plastic-deformation micropattern in metals under various loading conditions. Strength Mater 8, 393–398 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01528091
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01528091