Skip to main content
Log in

A dielectric study of the glass transition region in segmented polyether-urethane copolymers

  • Polymer Science
  • Published:
Colloid and Polymer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ten polyether-urethane thermoplastic elastomers of varying chemical structure have been characterized by dielectric spectroscopy and scanning calorimetry. In the temperature range corresponding to the glass-rubber transition of the predominantly polyether phase, modification of the primary dielectric transition and the occurrence of a second transition at somewhat higher temperature have been observed. Through comparison with calorimetric data, these events have been related to supercooling of crystallizable polyether segments. Supercooling suppresses dielectric loss processes in some regimes and enhances losses in others. By systematic variation of chemical structure these phenomena have been classified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. van Beek, L. K. H., Progress in Dielectrics7, 69 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  2. North, A. M., J. C. Reid, J. B. Shortall, European Polymer Journal5, 565 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  3. North, A. M., J. C. Reid, European Polymer Journal8, 1129 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dev, S. B., A. M. North, J. C. Reid, in: Dielectric Properties of Polymers, Ed.: F. E. Karasz, Plenum, New York (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vallance, M. A., S. L. Cooper, in: Computer Applications in Applied Polymer Science, Ed.: Provder, T., ACS Symposium Series 197, Washington, D. C. (1982).

  6. Delides, C., R. A. Pethrick, European Polymer Journal17, 675 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ng, H. N., A. E. Allegrezza, R. W. Seymour, S. L. Cooper, Polymer14, 255 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lilaonitkul, A., S. L. Cooper, in: Advances in Urethane Science and Technology, Vol. 7, Eds.: Frisch, K. C. and Reegen, S. L., Technomic (1979).

  9. Hwang, K. K. S., C. Z. Yang, S. L. Cooper, Polymer Engineering and Science21, 1027 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fröhlich, H., Theory of Dielectrics, 2nd ed., Oxford (1958).

  11. Wetton, R. E., G. Williams, Trans. Faraday Soc.61, 2132 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wetton, R. E., G. Allen, Polymer7, 331 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Flory, P. J., J. Chem. Phys.17, 223 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lotz, B., A. J. Kovacs, Polym. Prepr.10, 820 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  15. O'Malley, J. J., J. Polym. Sci., Part C,60, 151 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yoshida, S., H. Suga, S. Seki, Polymer J.5, 25 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Instruction Manual for 1615-A, 1620-A, General Radio Co. (1968).

  18. Böttcher, C. J. F., P. Bördewijk, Electric Polarization, Vol II, 2nd ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sasabe, H., S. Saito, Polym. J.3, 624 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  20. McCrum, N. G., B. E. Read, G. Williams, Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids, Wiley, London (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Allen G., M. J. Bowden, D. J. Blundell, G. M. Jeffs, J. Vyvoda, T. White, Polymer14, 604 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ferry, J. D., Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers 3rd. ed., Wiley, New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gordon, M., J. S. Taylor, J. Appl. Chem.2, 493 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vallance, M.A., Yeung, A.S. & Cooper, S.L. A dielectric study of the glass transition region in segmented polyether-urethane copolymers. Colloid & Polymer Sci 261, 541–554 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01526619

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01526619

Key words

Navigation