Summary
Transition metal oxides like Fe2O3, Ni2O3, Co2O3 and MnO2 suppress the combustion of polystyrene. The effect has been explained on the basis of condensed-phase and gas-phase reactions.
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Kishore, K. Polymer flame inhibition in presence of transition metal oxides. Colloid & Polymer Sci 257, 984–986 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01520726
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01520726