Skip to main content
Log in

The interfacial tension of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) oligomers

  • Original Contributions
  • Polymer Science
  • Published:
Colloid and Polymer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The interfacial tensions of a series of poly(ethylene oxides) (PEO) and poly(propylene oxides) (PPO) have been measured using a pendant drop technique. A drop of PEO was formed under the PPO, in a thermostatted cell usually at 73 °C, and it was photographed using parallel monochromatic light from a laser.

The interfacial tensions were measured for a series of polymers of different molecular weights and were found to increase with increasing PPO molecular weight but to decrease slightly with increasing PEO molecular weight. The dependence on PPO molecular weight is explained as due to the adsorption of hydroxy end groups of the PPO at the PEO interface. When these end groups were "replaced by methoxy groups, the adsorption no longer took place and the interfacial tension increased.

Zusammenfassung

Die Grenzflächenspannungen einer Reihe von Polyäthylenoxyden (PEO) und Polypropylenoxyden (PPO) wurden mittels der Methode des hängenden Tropfens gemessen. Ein Tropfen aus PEO wurde erzeugt unter PPO in einer temperierten Zelle bei gewöhnlich 73 ° C und wurde in parallelem monochromatischem Licht eines Lasers photographiert.

Die Grenzflächenspannungen wurden für eine Reihe von Polymeren mit unterschiedlichem Molekulargewicht gemessen und nahmen zu mit steigendem PPO-Molekulargewicht, nahmen aber leicht ab mit zunehmendem PEO Molekulargewicht. Die Abhängigkeit vom PPO Molekulargewicht wird erklärt als Effekt der Adsorption von Hydroxyl-Endgruppen des PPO an der PEO Grenzfläche. Ersetzt man diese Endgruppen durch Methoxyl-Gruppen, beobachtet man keine Adsorption und die Grenzflächenspannung nimmt zu.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wu, S., J. Coll. Int. Sci.31, 153 (1969); J. Phys. Chem.74, 632 (1970); J. Adhesion5, 39 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Legrand, D. G., G. L. Gaines, Jr., J. Coll. Int. Sci.31, 162 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Flory, P. J., Principles of Polymer Chemistry, Cornell University Press, Ithaca (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bashforth, F., F. C. Adams, An Attempt to Test the Theory of Capillary Action, Cambridge University Press (1883).

  5. Andreas, J. M., E. A. Hauser, W. B. Tucker, J. Phys. Chem.42, 1001 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fordham, S., Proc. Roy. Soc.194 A, 1 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mills, O. S., Brit. Jnl. Appl. Phys.4, 247 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Stauffer, C. E., J. Phys. Chem.69, 1933 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Winkel, D., J. Phys. Chem.69, 348 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cooper, D. R., C. Booth, Polymer18,164 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Roe, R. J., Ha. V. L. Bacchetta, P. M. G. Wong, J. Phys. Chem.71, 4190 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 2 figures and 4 tables

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bailey, A.I., Salem, B.K., Walsh, D.J. et al. The interfacial tension of poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) oligomers. Colloid & Polymer Sci 257, 948–952 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01520719

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01520719

Keywords

Navigation