Abstract
Recent developments in the study of aneuploids in barley are reviewed. To date five complete series of primary trisomics have been produced. Considerable progress has been made toward the production of a complete set of monotelotrisomics. Eleven of the possible 14 have thus far been identified though not all in the same genetic background. Studies on existing monotelotrisomics have shown that those representing the long arm frequently resemble the corresponding primary trisomic in gross morphology while short arm counterparts are rarely distinguishable from diploids. The average transmission rate of extra telos through female gametes was 31.9% with all showing a low rate of male transmission. In 81.3% of cells at metaphase 1 of meiosis the extra telos are synapsed with normal homologues to form heteromorphic trivalents. Tandem-chain configurations were the predominant type.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carlson, P. S. (1972). Locating genetic loci with aneuploids.Molec. gen. Genetics 114:273–280.
Eslick, R. F., &T. Ramage (1969). Primary trisomics in the variety Betzes.Barley Newsl. 12:17.
Fedak, G. (1969). The behaviour and utility of some montelotrisomics inHordeum. Ph.D. thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Fedak, G., &S. B. Helgason (1970). The cytogenetics of a ditelotetrasomic line in barley.Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 12:553–559.
Fedak, G. &S. B. Helgason (1971). Cytogenetics of some monotelotrisomics in barley.Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 13:760–770.
Gale, M. D., &H. Rees (1971). Production and assay of segmental substitution lines in barley.Genet. Res. 17:245–256.
Kasha, K. J., &K. H. Kao (1970). High frequency haploid production in barley (H. vulgare L.). Nature225:874–876.
Kerber, E. R. (1954). Trisomics in barley.Science 120:808–809.
Kerber, E. R. (1958). A study of autotriploids and trisomics of common barley,H. vulgare L. Ph.D. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Khush, G. S., &C. M. Rick (1968). Tomato telotrisomics: origin, identification and use in linkage mapping.Cytologia 33:137–148.
Lange, W. (1969). Cytogenetical and embryological research on crosses betweenH. vulgare andH. bulbosum.Versl. landbouwk. Onderz. Ned.719:162 (Dutch with English summary).
Larter, E. N., &H. Enns (1962). Some aspects of cytogenetic investigations with barley.Barley Newsl. 5:40.
Nilan, R. A. (1964). Cytology and Genetics of Barley. Monographic Supplement,No. 3 Washington State University.
Ramage, R. T., C. R. Burnham, &A. Hagberg (1961). A summary of translocation studies in barley.Crop. Sci. 1:277–279.
Ramage, R. T. (1965). Balanced tertiary trisomics for use in hybrid seed production.Crop Sci. 5:177–178.
Sayed, H. I., &S. B. Helgason (1971). The production of telotrisomics in barley.Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 12:644 (Abs.).
Singh, M. P., C. S. Kalia, &H. K. Jain (1970). Chromosome aberrations induced in barley by L.S.D..Science 169:491–492.
Symko, S. (1969). Haploid barley from crosses ofH. bulbosum (2x) xH. vulgare (2x).Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 11:602–608.
Tsuchiya, T. (1962). A tetrasomic plant in barley. Chrom. Inf. Serv.3:17–18.
Tsuchiya, T. (1964). Chromosome aberrations and their use in genetics and breeding in barley-trisomics and aneuploids.Barley Genet. 1:116–150.
Tsuchiya, T. (1966). Telocentric gragments in barley.Barley Newsl. 9:62.
Tsuchiya, T. (1967). The establishment of a trisomic series in a two-rowed cultivated variety of barley.Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 9:667–682.
Tsuchiya, T. (1969a). Cytogenetics of a new type of barley with 16 chromosomes.Chromosoma (Berl.)26:130–139.
Tsuchiya, T. (1969b). Transmission of extra chromosomes in telotrisomics of cultivated barley varieties.Barley Newsl. 13:12.
Tsuchiya, T. (1969c). Status of studies of primary trisomics and other aneuploids in barley.Genetica 40:216–232.
Tsuchiya, T. (1971a). Occurrence of a plant with 2n=13+2 telocentric chromosomes in barley.Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:63.
Tsuchiya, T. (1971b). Characteristics of telotrisomics and other aneuploids in barley.Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:58–60.
Tsuchiya, T. (1971c). Telocentric chromosomes in barley.Barley Genet. 1172–81.
Tsuchiya, T. (1971d). Male transmission of telocentric chromosomes in four telotrisomics.Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:60–61.
Tsuchiya, T. (1971e). Differential reaction of various trisomic types of powdery mildew.Barley Newsl. 14:4.
Tsuchiya, T., &T. Haus (1971). Current linkage maps of barley.Barley Genet. Newsl 1: 90.
Tsuchiya, T. (1972a). Report from overall coordinator gor genetic and linkage studies of barley.Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:153–156.
Tsuchiya, T. (1972b). Revision of linkage map of chromosome 5 in barley by means of telotrisomic analysis.J. Hered. 63:373–375.
Tsuchiya, T. (1972c). Cytogenetics of the telocentric chromosome of the long arm of chromosome in barley.Seiken Ziho 23:47–62.
Tsuchiya, T. (1972d). Cytogenetics of telotrisomics in barley.Barley Genet. Newsl. 2: 93.
Tsuchiya, T., &R. J. Singh (1972). Ditelotetrasomic plant for telocentric chromosome 4S in barley.Barley Genet. Newsl. 2:100.
Tsuchiya, T., &R. J. Singh (1973). Further information on telotrisomic analysis in barley.Barley Genet. Newsl. 3:75–78.
Vering, B. (1971). Double trisomics in Betzes barley.Barley Genet. Newsl. 1:6.
Yu, C. P. Riley (1968). Derivation and study of primary trisomics of common barley,H. vulgare L. Ph.D. thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Based on an address given at the Eighth American Barley Workers Conference held at University of Arizona, Tucson, Jan. 23–27, 1972.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fedak, G., Tsuchiya, T. Progress in the study of aneuploids in barley. Genetica 45, 177–190 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01517194
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01517194