Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic fine structure and polarized negative interference at thelys-51(FL) locus ofAspergillus nidulans

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Twelve mutants at thelys-51(FL) locus ofAspergillus nidulans were intercrossed, and with the help of outside markers their relative order and approximate distances were mapped. Three distinct clusters were recognized A, B and C, where A is proximal to the centromere, C distal, and B centrally located. Recombination between members of cluster A and B, or B and C showed a characteristic pattern termed polarized negative interference (Siddiqi & Putrament, 1963). In addition, it was found that there is reversal of polarization within the locus (Pees, 1965), and that, with respect to the direction of polarization, there is a sharp “turning-point” at, or close to the mutantlys-12.21 within the B cluster. When any two mutants on the same side of this point and proximally to the centromere were crossed, negative interference was most intense in the proximal adjacent interval. When both mutants were beyond the turning-point, negative interference was most intense in the distal adjacent interval and always independent of recombination distances. When, however, the mutants were on either side of this turning-point, results were such as to suggest interference between the two opposed polarity patterns, their respective contributions to the final result being approximately proportional to the recombination distances between each mutant andlys-12.21.

These results were interpreted in terms of current gene recombination theory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernstein, H. (1964). On the mechanism of intragenic recombination II.Neurospora.J. Theor. Biol. 6: 347–370.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Case, M. E. &N. H. Giles (1958). Recombination mechanism at thepan-2 locus inNeurospora crassa.Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 23: 119–135.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Case, M. E. &N. H. Giles (1964). Allelic recombination inNeurospora: tetrad analysis of a three-point cross within thepan-2 locus.Genetics 49: 529–540.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gold, M., J. Hurwitz &M. Anders (1963). The enzymatic methylation of RNA and DNA.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 11: 107–114.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R. (1964). A mechanism for gene conversion in fungi.Genet. Res. 5: 282–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jesaitis, M. A. (1961). The inheritance of the glucose component of the phage nucleic acids.J. Gen. Physiol. 44: 585–609.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Käfer, E. (1958). An 8-chromosome map ofAspergillus nidulans.Advanc. Genet. 9: 105–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, I. R. &E. A. Pratt (1960). On the structure of the glucosylated hydroxymethylcytosine nucleotides of coliphages T2, T4 and T6.J. Biol. Chem. 11: 3254–3259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lissouba, P., H. Mousseau, G. Rizet &J. L. Rossignol (1962). Fine structure of genes in the ascomyceteAscobolus immersus.Advanc. Genet. 11: 343–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludlum, D. B. (1966). Methylation and secondary structure of polyadenylic acid.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 119: 630–632.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, M. B. (1955a). Aberrant recombination of pyridoxine mutants ofNeurospora.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S. 41: 215–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, M. B. (1955b). Further evidence of aberrant recombination inNeurospora.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S. 41: 935–937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, N. E. (1963). Polarized recombination and fine structure within theme-2 gene ofNeurospora crassa.Genetics 48: 1163–1183.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pees, E. &A. Eldridge (1963). An improved method for selecting mutants.Aspergillus Newsletter 5: 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pees, E. (1965). Polarized negative interference in thelys-51 region ofAspergillus nidulans.Experientia 21: 514.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pontecorvo, G., J. A. Roper, L. M. Hemmons, K. D. Macdonald &A. W. J. Bufton (1953). The genetics ofAspergillus nidulans.Advanc. Genet. 5: 141–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pontecorvo, G. &E. Käfer (1958). Genetic analysis based on mitotic recombination.Advanc. Genet. 9: 71–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, R. H. (1955). The linear arrangement of a series of alleles ofAspergillus nidulans.Heredity 9: 343–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, R. H. (1960). Localized negative interference and its bearing on models of gene recombination.Genet. Res. 1: 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putrament, A. (1964). Mitotic recombination in thepaba-1 cistron ofAspergillus nidulans.Genet. Res. 5: 316–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossignol, J. L. (1964). Phénomènes de recombinaison intragénique et unité functionelle d'un locus chez l'Ascobolus immersus. Thèse Fac. de Science, Univ. Paris.

  • Scarano, E., M. Iaccarino, P. Grippo &D. Winckelmans (1965). On methylation of DNA during development of the sea urchin embryo.J. Mol. Biol. 14: 603–608.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqi, O. H. (1962). The fine genetic structure of thepaba-1 region ofAspergillus nidulans.Genet. Res. 3: 69–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqi, O. H. &A. Putrament (1963). Polarized negative interference in thepaba-1 region ofAspergillus nidulans.Genet. Res. 4: 12–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadler, D. R. &A. M. Towe (1963). Recombination of allelic cysteine mutants inNeurospora.Genetics,48: 1323–1344.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehouse, H. L. K. &P. J. Hastings (1965). The analysis of genetic recombination on the polaron hybrid DNA model.Genet. Res. 6: 27–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehouse, H. D. K. (1966). An operator model of crossing-over.Nature 211: 708–713.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work forms part of a Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for a Ph. D. degree at the University of Leiden (1966).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pees, E. Genetic fine structure and polarized negative interference at thelys-51(FL) locus ofAspergillus nidulans . Genetica 38, 275–304 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01507463

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01507463

Keywords

Navigation