Abstract
The process e+e−→, where l is a charged or a neutral lepton and f any charged fermion, is analyzed. The study uses the ALEPH data collected at LEP from 1989 to 1993 at centre-of-mass energies between 88 and 95 GeV, corresponding to almost two million hadronic Z decays and to a total integrated luminosity of 79 pb−1. For all channels, the data agree well with the standard model expectation both in shape and normalization. The indication of an excess in the\(e^ + e^ - \to \tau ^ + \tau ^ - f\bar f\) channel, reported by ALEPH in 1991, is not confirmed.
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Precision study of $$ZZ\gamma $$ production including Z-boson leptonic decays at the ILC
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Author information
A. Putzer, F. Dydak & R. Tenchini
Present address: European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
L. Foa
Present address: GERN, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland
C. Gay
Present address: Harvard University, 02138, Cambridge, MA, USA
G. Bologna
Present address: Istituto di Fisica Generale, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
G. Mannocchi
Present address: Istituto di Cosmo-Geofisica del C.N.R., Torino, Italy
I. ten Have
Present address: TSM Business School, Enschede, The Netherlands
M. Delfino
Present address: Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Ll. Garrido
Present address: Universitat de Barcelona, 08208, Barcelona, Spain
D. W. Kim
Present address: Kangnung National University, Kangnung, Korea
F. Ragusa
Present address: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
P. Cattaneo
Present address: Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
J. S. Conway
Present address: Rutgers University, 08854, Piscataway, NJ, USA
J. Boudreau
Present address: University of Pittsburgh, 15260, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
G. Tonelli
Present address: Istituto di Matematica e Fisica, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
D. Lehner
Present address: DESY-IfH, 15738, Zeuthen, Germany
Authors and Affiliations
Laboratoire de Physique des Particules (LAPP). IN2P3-CNRS, 74019, Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex, France
D. Buskulic, D. Casper, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J. -P. Lees, M. -N. Minard, P. Odier & B. Pietrzyk
Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
F. Ariztizabal, M. Chmeissani, J. M. Crespo, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, M. Martinez, S. Orteu, A. Pacheco, C. Padilla, F. Palla, A. Pascual, J. A. Perlas, F. Sanchez & F. Teubert
Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126, Bari, Italy
D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, N. Marinelli, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta & G. Zito
Institute of High-Energy Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, The People's Republic of China
X. Huang, J. Lin, Q. Quyang, T. Wang, Y. Xie, R. Xu, R. Xue, J. Zhang, L. Zhang & W. Zhao
European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland
G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, P. Comas, P. Coyle, H. Drevermann, A. Engelhardt, R. W. Forty, M. Frank, G. Ganis, C. Gay, M. Girone, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, M. Maggi, C. Markou, E. B. Martin, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, R. Miquel, P. Palazzi, J. R. Pater, P. Perrodo, J. -F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, L. Rolandi, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, W. Tejessy, I. R. Tomalin, R. Veenhof, A. Venturi, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling & J. Wotschack
Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Université Blaise Pascal, IN2P3-CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, 63177, Aubière, France
Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Barres, C. Boyer, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, S. Monteil, J. -C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, J. -M. Rossignol & F. Saadi
Niels Bohr Institute, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
T. Fearnley, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, J. R. Hansen, P. H. Hansen, S. D. Johnson, R. Møllerud & B. S. Nilsson
Nuclear Research Center Demokritos (NRCD), Athens, Greece
A. Kryriakis, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki & K. Zachariadou
Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Energies, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, 91128, Palaiseau Cedex, France
A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. C. Brient, P. Bourdon, L. Passalacqua, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, A. Valassi, M. Verderi & H. Videau
Department of Physics, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, Edinburgh, UK
D. J. Candlin, M. I. Parsons & E. Veitch
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Firenze, INFN Sezione di Firenze, 50125, Firenze, Italy
E. Focardi & G. Parrini
Supercomputer Computations Research Institute, Florida State University, 32306-4052, Tallahassee, FL, USA
M. Corden, M. Delfino, C. Georgiopoulos & D. E. Jaffe
Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN (LNF-INFN), 00044, Frascati, Italy
A. Antonelli, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G. P. Murtas, M. Pepe-Altarelli & S. Salomone
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Glasgow, UK
P. Colrain, I. ten Have, I. G. Knowles, J. G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W. T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J. M. Scarr, K. Smith, M. G. Smith, A. S. Thompson, S. Thorn & R. M. Turnbull
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Universität Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
U. Becker, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E. E. Kluge, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, M. Schmidt, H. Stenzel, K. Tittel & M. Wunsch
Department of Physics, Imperial College, SW7 2BZ, London, UK
R. Beuselinck, D. M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D. J. Colling, P. J. Dornan, J. F. Hassard, N. Konstantinidis, L. Moneta, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, D. G. Payne, G. San Martin, J. K. Sedgbeer & A. G. Wright
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
G. Dissertori, P. Girtler, E. Kneringer, D. Kuhn & G. Rudolph
Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, LA1 4YB, Lancaster, UK
C. K. Bowdery, T. J. Brodbeck, A. J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N. R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S. W. Snow & E. P. Whelan
Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany
A. Galla, A. M. Greene, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H. -G. Sander, H. Schmidt, S. M. Walther, R. Wanke & B. Wolf
Centre de Physique des Particules, Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, IN2P3-CNRS, 13288, Marseille, France
A. M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, D. Calvet, J. Carr, C. Diaconu, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau & M. Talby
Werner-Heisenberg-Institu, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, 80805, München, Germany
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Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire, Université de Paris-Sud, IN2P3-CNRS, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, F. Courault, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J. -F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, M. Jacquet, P. Janot, D. W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A. -M. Lutz, G. Musolino, I. Nikolic, H. J. Park, I. C. Park, M. -H. Schune, S. Simion, J. -J. Veillet & I. Videau
INFN Sezione di Pisa, Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, e Scuola Normale Superiore, 56010, Pisa, Italy
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Department of Physics, Royal Holloway & Bedford New College, University of London, IW 20 OEX, Surrey, UK
A. P. Betteridge, Y. Gao, M. G. Green, D. L. Johnson, T. Medcalf, Ll. M. Mir, I. S. Quazi & J. A. Strong
Particle Physics Dept., Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, OX 11 OQX, Didcot, Oxon, UK
V. Bertin, D. R. Botterill, R. W. Clifft, T. R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, M. Edwards, P. Maley, P. R. Norton & J. C. Thompson
DAPNIA/Service de Physique des Particules, CE-Saclay, CEA, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M. C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J. -F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J. -P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, A. Trabelsi & B. Vallage
Institute for Particle Physics, University of California an Santa Cruz, 95064, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
R. P. Johnson, A. M. Litke, G. Taylor & J. Wear
Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, S3 7RH, Sheffield, UK
A. Beddall, C. N. Booth, C. Boswell, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, A. Koksal, M. Letho, M. W. Newton, C. Rankin & L. F. Thompson
Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, 57068, Siegen, Germany
A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, E. Feigl, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, J. Minguet-Rodriguez, F. Rivera, P. Saraiva, U. Schäfer & L. Smolik
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste e INFN Sezione di Trieste, 34127, Trieste, Italy
L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, L. Pitis & F. Ragusa
Experimental Elementary Particle Physics, University of Washington, 98195, Seattle, WA, USA
H. Kim, J. Rothberg & S. Wasserbaech
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, 53706, Madison, WI, USA
S. R. Armstrong, L. Bellantoni, J. S. Conway, P. Elmer, Z. Feng, D. P. S. Ferguson, Y. S. Gao, S. Gonzáles, J. Grahl, J. L. Harton, O. J. Hayes, H. Hu, P. A. McNamara III, J. M. Nachtman, W. Orejudos, Y. B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. Scott, V. Sharma, J. D. Turk, A. M. Malsh, F. V. Weber, T. Wildish, Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, J. M. Yamartino, M. Zheng & G. Zobernig
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Consortia
ALEPH Collaboration
Additional information
Deceased.
Supported by CICYT, Spain
Supported by the National Science Foundation of China
Supported by the Danish Natural Science Research Council
Supported by the UK Science and Engineering Research Council
Supported by the US Department of Energy, contract DE-AC02-76ER00881
Supported by the US Department of Energy, contract DE-FG05-92ER40742
Supported by the US Department of Energy, contract DE-FC05-85ER250000
Supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Germany
Supported by the Direction des Sciences de la Matière, C.E.A.
Supported by Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Austria
Supported by the US Department of Energy, grant DE-FG03-92ER40689
Partially supported by Colciencias, Colombia
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ALEPH Collaboration., Buskulic, D., Casper, D. et al. Study of the four-fermion final state at the Z resonance. Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 66, 3–18 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01496576
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01496576
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