Skip to main content
Log in

Vacuum energy for Yang-Mills fields inR d×S 1: One-loop, two-loop, and beyond

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields

Abstract

The vacuum energy is calculated for Yang-Mills (YM) system defined inD dimensional space-time ofS 1×R d (D=d+1), where the possibility of the YM fields to acquire the vacuum expectation values onS 1 is taken into account. The vacuum energy has already been obtained to the order of one-loop in many people. Here we calculate the vacuum energy inD dimensions to two-loop order. With an intention to reach higher loops, an approximation method is proposed, which is especially effective in higher dimensions. By this method, we can treat the higher-loop contributions of YM interactions as easily as we treat one-loop effect. As a check, we show reproduction of the two-loop contribution (D-dependence of the coefficient as well as the functional form) when the coupling constant is small. This approximation method is useful not only for the Kaluza-Klein theories but also for the finite temperature-density system (as a quark-gluon plasma).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Plunien, B. Müller, W. Greiner: Phys. Rep.134 (1986) 87; V.M. Mostepanenko, N.N. Trunov: Sov. Phys. Usp. 31 (1988) 965

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Barton, N.S.J. Fawcett: Phys. Rep. 170 (1988) 1

    Google Scholar 

  3. B.S. De Witt: Phys. Rep. 19 (1975) 295; L.H. Ford: Phys. Rev. D11 (1975) 3370; D14 (1976) 3304; D.J. Toms: Phys. Rev. D21 (1980) 928; 2805

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Bailin, A. Love: Rep. Prog. Phys. 50 (1987) 1087; V.M. Emel'yanov et al.: Phys. Rep. 143 (1986) 1; I. Ya. Aref'eva, I.V. Volovich: Sov. Phys. Usp. 28 (1985) 694

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Appelquist, A. Chodos: Phys. Rev. D28 (1983) 772; T. Inami, O. Yasuda: Phys. Lett. B133 (1983) 180; P. Candelas, S. Weinberg: Nucl. Phys. B237 (1984) 397

    Google Scholar 

  6. M.B. Green, J.H. Schwarz, E. Witten: Superstring theory, 2 volumes. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press 1987

    Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Hosotani: Phys. Lett. B126 (1983) 445; for more references on Hosotani mechanism, see: K. Shiraishi: Can. J. Phys. 68 (1990) 357

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Kato, J. Saito: Prog. Theor. Phys. 74 (1985) 1145; O. Foda: preprint IC/84/238 (December 1984), unpublished; E.J. Copeland, D.J. Toms: Nucl. Phys. B255 (1985) 201; I.H. Russell, D.J. Toms: Class. Quantum Grav. 4 (1987) 1357

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.B. Mann et al.: Nucl. Phys. B311 (1988/89) 630

    Google Scholar 

  10. J.I. Kapusta: Nucl. Phys. B148 (1979) 461; K. Kajantie, J.I. Kapusta: Ann. Phys. (NY) 160 (1985) 477; see also: J.I. Kapusta, P.V. Landshoff: J. Phys. G15 (1989) 267, for further references

    Google Scholar 

  11. V.M. Belyaev, V.L. Eletskii: JETP Lett. 50 (1989) 55; V.M. Belyaev, V.L. Eletskii: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 51 (1990) 168; V.M. Belyaev, V.L. Eletsky: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 45 (1990) 355; V.M. Belyaev: Phys. Lett. B241 (1990) 91; K. Enqvist, K. Kajantie: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 47 (1990) 291

    Google Scholar 

  12. H.-Th. Elze, U. Heinz, K. Kajantie, T. Toimela: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 37 (1988) 305

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Nakamura, K. Shiraishi: preprint OCHA-PP-11 (1990)

  14. B.A. Campbell et al.: Phys. Lett. B197 (1987) 355

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. Coleman, R. Jackiw, H.D. Politzer: Phys. Rev. D10 (1974) 2491

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Enqvist, K. Kajantie: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 47 (1990) 291

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. Redlich, L. Turko: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 5 (1980) 201; L. Turko: Phys. Lett. B104 (1981) 153; M.I. Gorenstein et al.: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 18 (1983) 13; M.I. Gorenstein et al.: Phys. Lett. B123 (1983) 437; B. Müller, J. Rafelski: Phys. Lett. B116 (1982) 274; H.-Th. Elze, W. Greiner, J. Rafelski: Phys. Lett. B124 (1983) 515; H.-Th. Elze, W. Greiner, J. Rafelski: Z. Phys. C—Particles and Fields 24 (1984) 361; H.-Th. Elze, W. Greiner: Phys. Lett. B179 (1986) 385; See also: B. Müller: The Physics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma. Lecture Notes in Physics 225, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1985

    Google Scholar 

  18. V.M. Belyaev: Phys. Lett. B254 (1991) 153

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. Shiraishi, S. Hirenzaki: in preparation

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Minami-Ohsawa Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 92-03 Japan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shiraishi, K., Hirenzaki, S. Vacuum energy for Yang-Mills fields inR d×S 1: One-loop, two-loop, and beyond. Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 53, 91–96 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01483877

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01483877

Keywords

Navigation