Literatur
Adolph, E. F.: Water metabolism. Ann. Rev. Physiol.9, 381 (1947).
Adolph, E. F., andJ. Richmond: Water exchange of isolated mammalian tissue at low temperatures. J. Physiol. (Lond.)187, 437 (1956).
Aebi, H.: Kationenmilieu und Gewebsatmung. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta8, 525 (1950);
Zusammenhänge zwischen Atmung, Quellung und Elektrolytgehalt überlebender Gewebsschnitte. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta10, 184 (1952);
Elektrolyt-Akkumulierung und Osmoregulation in Gewebsschnitten. Helv. physiol. pharmacol. Acta11, 96 (1953).
Ahrens, K.: The „active“ membrane. Rev. canad. Biol.8, 157 (1949).
Appelboom, J. W. T., W. A. Brodsky, W. S. Tuttle andI. Diamond: The freezing point depression of mammalian tissues after sudden heating in boiled distilled water. J. gen. Physiol.41, 1153 (1958).
Bartley, W., R. E. Davies andH. A. Krebs: Active transport in animal tissue. Proc. roy. Soc. B142, 187 (1954).
Berliner, R. W.: Renal secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Fed. Proc.11, 695 (1952).
Berliner, R. W., T. J. Kennedy andL. Orloff: Relationship between acidification of the urine and potassium metabolism. Amer. J. Med.11, 274 (1951);
Factors affecting the transport of potassium and hydrogen ions by the renal tubules. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn.97, 299 (1954).
Boatman, J. B., andP. A. Pisarcik: Temperature and salt effects on water and electrolyte metabolism of thyroid slices. Amer. J. Physiol.200, 465 (1961).
Bozler, E., M. E. Calvin andD. W. Watson: Exchange of electrolytes in smooth muscle. Amer. J. Physiol.195, 38 (1958).
Breuer, H.: Beziehungen zwischen Elektrolytgehalt und Stoffwechsel im Uterus der Maus. Hoppe-Seylers Z. physiol. Chem.318, 179 (1960).
Breuer, H. J., andR. Whittam: Ion movements in seminal vesicle mucosa. J. Physiol. (Lond.)135, 213 (1957).
Brodsky, W. A., J. W. Appelboom, W. H. Dennis, W. S. Rehm, J. F. Miley andI. Diamond: The freezing point depression of mammalian tissues in relation to the question of osmotic activity of cell fluid. J. gen. Physiol.40, 183 (1956).
Broome, J. D., andE. L. Opie: The movement of electrolytes and of water in surviving tissue of the liver. J. exp. Med.112, 491 (1960).
Burck, H. C.: Zum osmotischen Verhalten überlebender Schnitte von normalen, entzündeten und mit Butazolidin behandelten Rattenlebern. Diss. Kiel 1958;
Tissue slices, incubation fluid, electrolyte content, and water balance. In: Membrane Transport and Metabolism. Ed.A. Kleinzeller andA. Kotyk. Publ. House Czechosl. Acad. Sci., Prag 1960, S. 579;
Die Zellschwellung als Folge des passiven Wasserwechsels. 1962 (im Druck);
Zur Frage des Wassertransportes der Zelle. Verh. dtsch. Ges. Path.46 (1962) (im Druck).
Burck, H. C., u.H. Netter: Das osmotische Verhalten als Kriterium für den Funktionszustand von Leberschnitten. Klin. Wschr.38, 359 (1960).
Conway, E. J.: Nature and significance of concentration relations of potassium and sodium ions in skeletal muscle. Physiol. Rev.37, 84 (1957).
Conway, E. J., andO. Fitzgerald: Diffusion relations of urea, inulin and chloride in some mammalian tissues. J. Physiol. (Lond.)101, 86 (1942).
Conway, E. J., andH. Geoghegan: Molecular concentration of kidney cortex slices. J. Physiol. (Lond.)130, 438 (1955).
Conway, E. J., H. Geoghegan andJ. I. McCormack: Autolytic changes at zero centigrades in ground mammalian tissues. J. Physiol. (Lond.)130, 427 (1955).
Conway, E. J., andJ. I. McCormack: The total intracellular concentration of mammalian tissues compared with that of the extracellular fluid. J. Physiol. (Lond.)120, 1 (1953).
Cort, J. H., andA. Kleinzeller: The effect of denervation, pituitrin and varied cation concentration gradients on the transport of cations and water in kidney slices. J. Physiol. (Lond.)133, 287 (1956);
Concerning the transport of alkali cations by kidney cortex slices. Biochim. biophys. Acta23, 321 (1957);
The nervous regulation of active transport in the kidney. Communications of the Symposium on Nervous Regulation of Metabolism and Active Transport of Ions. Publ. House Czcchosl. Acad. Sci., Prag 1958, S. 93.
Curran, P. F., andJ. R. Macintosh: A model system for biological water transport. Nature (Lond.)193, 347 (1962).
Danowski, T. S.: Newer concepts of the role of potassium in disease. Amer. J. Med.7, 525 (1949);
Newer concepts of the role of sodium in disease. Amer. J. Med.10, 468 (1951).
Deyrup, I.: Reversal of fluid uptake by rat kidney slices immersed in isosmotic solutions in vitro. Amer. J. Physiol.175, 349 (1953);
Rat renal tissue water and electrolyte content in simple solutions in vitro. Amer. J. Physiol.188, 125 (1957).
Drahota, Z., andO. Hudlicka: Changes in the metabolism of potassium in normal and denervated muscle during reduced oxygen supply. Physiol. bohemoslov.7, 489 (1958).
Drahota, Z., R. Zak u.M. Klicpera: Veränderungen im isolierten Rattendiaphragma. Chem. Listy52, 1647 (1958) [Coll. Czechos. Chem. Commun.24, 2416 (1959)].
Edelman, I. S., J. Leimann, M. P. O'Meara andL. W. Birkenfeld: Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolarity and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body water. J. clin. Invest.37, 1236 (1958).
Elkinton, J. R., andT. S. Danowski: The Body Fluids. London: Ballière, Tindall & Co. 1955.
Elkinton, J. R., A. W. Winkler andT. S. Danowski: Inactive cell base and the measurements of changes in cell water. Yale J. biol. Med.17, 383 (1944).
Elliott, K. A. C.: Swelling of brain slices and the permeability of brain cells to glucose. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)63, 234 (1946);
The relation of ions to metabolism in brain. Canad. J. Biochem.33, 466 (1955).
Filehne, W., u.H. Biberfeld: Beiträge zur Diurese. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.91, 569 (1902).
Foulkes, E. C.: Cation transport in yeast. J. gen. Physiol.39, 687 (1956).
Frank, J., andJ. E. Meyer: Osmotic diffusion pump. Arch. Biochem.14, 297 (1947).
Gaudino, M.: Water and electrolyte exchanges between excised rabbit tissue and plasma. Amer. J. Physiol.187, 75 (1956).
Gömöri, P., andS. Frenreisz: The osmoregulation disturbance of tissue in hypochloraemic azotaemia. Acta med. scand.92, 497 (1937).
Gömöri, P., u.S. Molnar: Die Störung der Osmoregulation der Gewebe bei der Wasservergiftung. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.167, 459 (1932).
Harris, E. J.: Linkage of sodium- and potassium-active transport in human erythrocytes. Symp. Soc. exp. Biol.8, 228 (1954);
Transport through biological membranes. Ann. Rev. Physiol.19, 13 (1957).
Permeation and diffusion of potassium in frog muscle. J. gen. Physiol.41, 169 (1957).
Hastings, A. B., andL. Eichelberger: The exchange of salt and water between muscle and blood. J. biol. Chem.117, 73 (1937).
Heckmann, K. D., andD. S. Parsons: Changes in the water and electrolyte content of rat-liver slices in vitro. Biochim. biophys. Acta36, 203 (1959).
Hodgkin, A. L., andR. D. Keynes: Active transport of cations in giant axons from sepia and loligo. J. Physiol. (Lond.)128, 28 (1955).
Holzlöhner, E., u.F. Seelich: Zur Frage der Sekretionsarbeit. Klin. Wschr.17, 1169 (1938).
Hutton, W. E.: Ionic exchange and the structure and function, including motility, of cytoplasmic membranes. Nature (Lond.)185, 439 (1960).
Kao, C. Y.: Contents and distribution of potassium, sodium and chloride in uterine smooth muscle. Amer. J. Physiol.201, 717 (1961).
Keller, H., u.H. Blennemann: Modell aktiver Transportleistung mit enzymatischer Steuerung der Energie-transformation aus ATP. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chem.324, 138 (1961).
Klotz, I. M.: Trends in Physiology and Biochemistry. Ed.E. S. Barron. New York: Academic Press 1952.
Kuhn, W., u.H. Majer: Durch Netzstruktur bedingte anomale Gefrierpunktserniedrigung von Gelen. Ric. sci., Suppl.25, 1 (1955);
Ungleichheit des Gefrierpunktes isotonischer Systeme. Z. phys. Chem., N.F.3, 330 (1955);
Normale und anomale Gefrierpunktserniedrigung. Angew. Chem.68, 345 (1956).
Leaf, A.: On the mechanism of fluid exchange of tissue in vitro. Biochem. J.62, 241 (1956).
Leövey, F., u.E. Kerpel-Fronius: Über die Störung der Osmoregulation bei der experimentellen Urämie. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.159, 236 (1931).
Ling, G. N.: The role of phosphate in the maintenance of the resting potential and selective ion accumulation in frog muscle cells. In: Phosphorus and Metabolism. Ed.W. D. McElroy andB. Glass. p. 748. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press 1952;
Muscle electrolytes. Amer. J. phys. Med.34, 89 (1955).
Maffly, R. H., andA. Leaf: The potential of water in mammalian tissues. J. gen. Physiol.42, 1257 (1959).
McLennan, H.: The diffusion of potassium, inulin, and thiocyanate in the extracellular spaces of mammalian muscle. Biochim. biophys. Acta21, 472 (1956).
Meryman, H. T.: Mechanics of freezing in living cells and tissues. Science124, 515 (1956).
Miller, D. M.: The osmotic pump theory of selective transport. Biochim. biophys. Acta37, 448 (1960).
Monne, L.: Functioning of the cytoplama. Advanc. Enzymol.8, 1 (1948).
Mudge, G. H.: Studies on potassium accumulation by rabbit kidney slices: effect of metabolic activity. Amer. J. Physiol.165, 113 (1951);
Electrolyte and water metabolism of rabbit kidney slices: effect of metabolic inhibitors. Amer. J. Physiol.167, 206 (1951);
Electrolyte metabolism of rabbit-kidney slices: studies with radioactive potassium and sodium. Amer. J. Physiol.173, 511 (1953).
Netter, H.: Theoretische Biochemie. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1959;
Mögliche Mechanismen und Modelle für aktive Transportvorgänge. Biochemie des aktiven Transportes, S. 15ff. (12. Colloquium Ges. Physiol. Chem., Moosbach.) Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1961.
Neunhoeffer, O., u.B. Kabot: Osmotisch nicht wirksame Kaliumionen in Gegenwart von Humanalbumin. Naturwissenschaften44, 261 (1957).
Opie, E. L.: The movement of water in tissues removed from the body and its relation to the movement of water during life. J. exp. Med.89, 185 (1949);
Osmotic activity of liver cells and melting point of liver. J. exp. Med.99, 29 (1954);
Osmotic activity in relation to the movement of water under normal and pathological conditions. Harvey Lect. Ser.50, 292 (1954/55);
Changes caused by injurious agents in the permeability of surviving cells of liver and of kidney. J. exp. Med.104, 897 (1956);
Isotonicity of liver and of kidney tissue in solutions of electrolytes. J. exp. Med.110, 103 (1959);
The relation of urea to the movement of water in liver tissue. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)46, 477 (1960);
The relation of oxygen supply to water movement and to urea formation in surviving liver tissue. J. exp. Med.113, 339 (1961);
The effect of varied oxygen supply and of food intake to water movement in surviving liver tissue. J. exp. Med.113, 353 (1961).
Opie, E. L., andM. B. Rothbard: Osmotic homeostasis maintained by mammalian liver, kidney and other tissue. J. exp. Med.97, 483 (1953).
Pappius, H. M., andK. A. C. Elliott: Factors affecting the potassium content of incubated brain slices. Canad. J. Biochem.34, 1053 (1956).
Parry, A. A.: The initial swelling of excised muscle in fluid media. J. cell. comp. Physiol.8, 277 (1936).
Pichotka, J.: Untersuchungen über Gefricrpunkte des lebenden Gewebes. Z. Biol.105, 181 (1952).
Pichotka, J., W. Höfler u.J. Reissner: Untersuchungen über die Wasserbindung in organischen Systemen. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.223, 217 (1954).
Post, R. L., C. R. Merritt, C. R. Kissolving andC. D. Albright: Membrane adenosine triphosphatase as a participant in the active transport of sodium and potassium in human erythrocytes. J. biol. Chem.253, 1796 (1960).
Rixon, R. H., andJ. A. F. Stevenson: The water and electrolyte metabolism of rat diaphragm in vitro. Canad. J. Biochem.34, 1069 (1956);
The effect of tonicity and metabolism of the electrolytes and water of rat diaphragma in vitro. Quart. J. exp. Physiol.42, 346 (1957);
Movements of sodium, potassium and water in rat diaphragm in vitro. Amer. J. Physiol.194, 363 (1958).
Robinson, J. R.: Osmoregulation in surviving slices from the kidney of adult rats. Proc. roy. Soc. B137, 378 (1950);
Effect of 2,4-Dinitrophenol on osmoregulation in isolated kidney slices. Nature (Lond.)166, 989 (1950);
Osmoregulation in surviving slices from the liver of adult rats. Proc. roy. Soc. B140, 135 (1952);
Total concentration of fixed base in cells of the renal cortex of the rat. Nature (Lond.)169, 713 (1952);
The active transport of water in living systems. Biol. Rev.28, 158 (1953);
The recovery of kidney slices from anoxia in different media. J. Physiol. (Lond.)136, 585 (1957).
Rosenberg, T.: On accumulation and active transport in biological systems. Acta chem. scand.2, 14 (1948).
Sabbatani, L.: Détermination du point de congélation des organes animaux. J. Physiol. Path. gén.3, 939 (1901).
Schlögl, R.: Anomale Osmose. Z. phys. Chem., N. F.3, 73 (1955).
Shaw, F. H., andS. Simon: The nature of the sodium and potassium balance in nerve muscle cells. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci.33, 153 (1955).
Shear, M. J., andL. C. Fogg: Volume changes of tumor cells in vitro. Publ. Hlth Rep. U.S. Treasury Dept.49, 225 (1934).
Sperry, W. M., andC. F. Brand: Absorption of water by liver slices from „physiological“ saline solutions. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)42, 147 (1939).
Stanbury, S. W., andG. H. Mudge: Potassium metabolism of liver mitochondria. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)82, 675 (1953).
Stern, J. R., L. V. Eggleston, R. Hems andH. A. Krebs: Accumulation of glutamic acid in isolated brain tissue. Biochem. J.44, 410 (1949).
Stone, D., andD. Shapiro: Investigation of free and bound potassium in rat brain and muscle. Amer. J. Physiol.155, 141 (1948).
Swan, A. G., andA. T. Miller jr.: Osmotic regulation in isolated liver and kidney slices. Amer. J. Physiol.199, 1227 (1960).
Teorell, T.: On oscillatory transport of fluid across membranes. Acta Soc. Med. upsalien.62, 60 (1957).
Terner, C., L. V. Eggleston andH. A. Krebs: The role of glutamic acid in the transport of potassium in brain and retina. Biochem. J.47, 139 (1950).
Ullrich, K. J., F. O. Drenckhahn u.K. H. Jarausch: Untersuchungen zum Problem der Harnkonzentrierung und -verdünnung. Über das osmotische Verhalten von Nierenzellen und die begleitende Elektrolytanhäufung im Nierengewebe bei verschiedenen Diuresezuständen. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.261, 62 (1955).
Ussing, H. H.: Transport of ions across cell membranes. Physiol. Rev.29, 127 (1949);
Ion transport across biological membranes. In: Ion Transport across Membranes, S. 3ff. Ed.H. T. Clarke. New York: Academic Press 1954;
Ionic movement in cell membranes in relation to the activity of the nervous system. IV. Intern. Congr. Biochem., Symp. No. III, Preprint 12, Wien 1958.
Wessberge, H.: Variations du poids subies par des encéphales d'oiseaux immergés dans des solutions salines. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)74, 1398 (1913);
Nouvelles recherches sur les variations du poids subies par des encéphales d'oiseaux, immergés dans des solutions de NaCl, de Kcl, de CaCl2 et de saccharose. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris)77, 70 (1914).
Whittam, R., andR. E. Davies: Active transport of water, sodium, potassium and α-oxyglutarate by kidney cortex slices. Biochem. J.55, 880 (1953).
Zierler, K. L.: Effect of potassium rich medium, of glucose and of transfer of tissue on oxygen consumption by rat diaphragm. Amer. J. Physiol.185, 12 (1956).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Burck, HC. Die Beziehungen zwischen intracellulärem osmotischen Druck und cellulärem Wasserwechsel. Klin Wochenschr 40, 761–765 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01481246
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01481246