Skip to main content
Log in

Die Klinik des hämolytisch-urämischen Syndroms

  • Originalien
  • Published:
Klinische Wochenschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Neben dem sporadisch auftretenden HUS, das vorwiegend das Kleinkindesalter betrifft, ist die rezidivierende und die familiäre Form zu differenzieren. Außerdem kann bei Erwachsenen eine besondere Verlaufsform differenziert werden, bei Frauen nach Schwangerschaften oder unter Antikonzeptiva. Es erscheint sinnvoll diese Gruppierung vorzunehmen, da therapeutische Maßnahmen und Prognose stark variieren. Die unterschiedlichen Formen lassen kein übergeordnetes pathogenetisches Prinzip erkennen. Daher bleiben auch gezielte kausaltherapeutische Versuche unsicher. Gesichert kann gelten, daß Dialyse und die intensive Hypertonie-Behandlung die Prognose insbesonders bei den Kleinkindern entscheidend verbessert hat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. Arenson, G.B., August, C.S.: Preliminary report. Treatment of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome with aspirin and dipyridamole. J. Pediatr.86, 957 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Austin, T.W., Ray, C.G.: Coxsackie virus B infections and the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Infect. Dis.127, 698 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barré, B., Kaplan, B.S., de Chadarévian, J.P., Drummond, K.N.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome with hypocomplementemia, serum C3NeF and glomerular deposits of C3. Arch. Path. Lab. Med.101, 357 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bergstein, J., Michael, A.F., Kjellstrand, C., Simmons, R., Najarian, J.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome in adult sisters. Transplantation17, 487 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bläker, F., Altrogge, H., Hellwege, H.H., Menke, B., Timm, K.: Treatment of severe hemolytic-uremic syndrome by dialysis. Dtsch. Med. Wochen.103, 1229 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bohle, A., Helmchen, U., Grund, K.E., Gärtner, H.V., Meyer, D., Bock, K.D., Bulla, M., Bünger, P., Diekmann, L., Frotscher, U., Hayduk, K., Kasters, W., Strauch, M., Scheler, F., Christ, H.: Malignant nephrosclerosis in patients with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (primary malignant nephrosclerosis) Curr. Top. Pathol.65, 81 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brown, C.G., Clarkson, A.P., Robson, J.S., Cameron, J.S., Thomson, D., Ogg, C.S.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome in women taking oral contraceptives. Lancet,1973 I, 1479

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cameron, J.S., Vick, R.: Plasma C3 in hemolytic-uremic syndrome and the thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Lancet,1973 II, 975

    Google Scholar 

  9. Capelli, J.P., Wesson, L.G., Erselv, A.V.: Malignant hypertension and red cell fragmentation syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med.64, 128 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Clarkson, A.R., Lawrence, J.R., Meadows, R., Seymour, A.E.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome in adults. Quart. J. Med.39, 227 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Churg, J., Koffler, D., Paronetto, F., Morat, E., Barnett, R.N.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome as a cause of postpartum renal failure. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol.108, 253 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Conte, J., Detsol, J., Mignon-Conte, M., Ton That, H., Suc, J.M.: Acute renal failure and intravascular coagulation. In: Hamburger, Crosnier and Maxwell, Advances in nephrology, Vol. 3, pp.197, Chicago: Year Book Med. Publishers 1974

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cossio, P.M., Laguens, R.P., Pantin, D.J., de Bracco, M.M.E., Molinas, F., Voyer, L.E., Arana, R.M.: Persistent glomerulonephritis following the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Clin. Exp. Immunol.29, 361 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Davison, A.M., Thomson, D.T., Robson, J.S.: Intravascular coagulation complicating influenza A 2 infection. Brit. Med. J.1, 654 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dische, F.E., Calliford, E.J., Parsons, V.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome and idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritis. Brit. Med. J.1, 1112 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dolislager, D., Tune, B.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome: spectrum of severity and significance of procedure. Am. J. Dis. Child.132, 55 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Donadio, J.V., Holley, K.E.: Postpartum acute renal failure. Recovery after heparin therapy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.118, 510 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Drukker, A., Winterborn, M., Bennett, B., Churg, J., Spitzer, A., Greifer, I.: Recurrent hemolytic-uremic syndrome, a case report. Clin. Nephrol.4, 68 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ekberg, M., Holmberg, L., Dannenberg, T.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome: Results of treatment with hemodialysis. Acta Paediatr. Scand.66, 693 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Farr, M.J., Roberts, S., Morley, A.R., Dewar, T.J., Roberts, B.F., Uldall, P.R.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome a family study. Quart. J. Med.44, 161 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Finkelstein, F./., Kashgarian, M., Hayslett, J.P.: Clinical spectrum of postpartum renal failure. Am. J. Med.57, 649, (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ford, P.M., Levison, D.A., Downs, P.F., McConnell, J.B.: Clinicopathological spectrum of late postpartum renal failure: two contrasting cases. J. Clin. Pathol.29, 101 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gasser, C., Gautier, E., Steck, A., Siebenmann, R.E., Dechslin, R.: Hämolytisch-urämische Syndrome: bilaterale Nierenrindennekrosen bei akuten erworbenen hämolytischen Anämien. Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr.85, 905 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Gervais, M., Richardson, J.B., Chin, J., Drummond, K.N.: Immunfluorescent and histologic findings in the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Pediatrics47, 352 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gianantonio, C.A., Vitacco, M., Mendellaharzu, J., Mendellaharzu, F., Ruttey, A.: Acute renal failure in infancy and childhood. Clinical course and treatment in 41 patients. J. Pediatr.61, 660 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Gianantonio, C., Vitacco, M., Mendellaharzu, F., Gallo, G.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Renal status of 76 patients at long-term follow-up. J. Pediatr.72, 757 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gianantonio, C., Vitacco, M., Mendellaharzu, F., Gallo, G.E., Sojo, E.T.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Nephron11, 174 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hammar, S.P., Bloomer, A., McCluskey, D.: Adult hemolyticuremic syndrome with renal arteriolar deposition if IgM and C3. Am. J. Clin. Pathol.70, 434 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hutton, M.M., Prentice, C.R., Allison, M.E., Duguid, W.P., Kennedy, A.C., Struthers, N.W., McNicol, G.P.: Renal homotransplant rejection associated with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Brit. Med. J.3, 87 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kaplan, B.S., Thomson, P.O., de Chaderevian, J.P.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Pediatr. Clin. North Amer.23, 761 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kaplan, B.S., Katz, J., Krawitz, S., Laurie, A.: An analysis of the results of therapy in 67 cases of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Pediatr.78, 420 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Kaplan, B.S., Koornhof, H.J.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome: failure to demonstrate circulating endotoxin. Lancet,1969 II, 1424

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kaplan, B.S., Chesney, R.W., Drummond, K.N.: Hemolyticuremic syndrome in families. N. Engl. J. Med.292, 1090 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Kaplan, B.S.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome with recurrent episodes: an important subset. Clin. Nephrol.8, 495, (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Karlsberg, R.P., Lacher, J.W., Bartecchi, C.E.: Adult hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Arch. Intern Med.137, 1155 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kim, Y., Miller, K., Michael, A.F.: Breakdown products of C3 and Factor B in hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Lab. Clin. Med.89, 845 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kisker, C.T., Rush, R.B.: Absence of intravascular coagulation in the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Am. J. Dis. Child.129, 223 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Koster, F., Levin, J., Walker, L., Tung, K.S.K., Gilman, R., Rahaman, M.M., Majid, A., Islam, S., Williams, R.C.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome after shigellosis. Relation to endotoxemia and circulating Immune complexes. N. Engl. J. Med.292, 927 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  39. McCoy, R.C., Abramowsky, C.R., Krueger, R.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome with positive immunfluorescence studies. J. Pediatr.85, 170 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Mathieu, H., Leclerc, F., Habib, R., Royer, P.: Etude clinique et biologique de 38 observations de syndrome hémolytique et uremique. Arch. Fr. Pediatr.26, 369 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Monnens, L., Collenburg, J. van, Jong, M. de, Zoethout, H., Wieringen, P. van: Treatment of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Comparison of the results of heparin treatment with the results of streptokinase treatment. Helv. Paediat. Acta33, 321 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Monnens, L., Kleynen, F., Munster, P. van, Schretlen, E., Bonnemann, A.: Coagulation studies and streptokinase therapy in the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Helv. Paediat. Acta27, 45 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Morel-Maroger, L., Kaufer, A., Solez, K., Sraer, J.D., Richet, G.: Prognostic importance of vascular lesions in acute renal failure with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (hemolytic-uremic syndrome). Clinicopathological study in 20 adults. Kidney Int.15, 548 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Musgrave, J.E., Talwalker, Y.B., Puri, H.C., Campbell, R.A., Loggan, B.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome: A clinical review. Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.)17, 218 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Ponticelli, C., Maestri, O., Imbasciatti, E., Brancaccio, D., Rossi, E.: Late recovery of renal function in a woman with the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Clin. Nephrol.8, 367 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Poschmann, A., Fischer, K., Grundmann, A., Vongjirad, A.: Neuraminidase- induzierte Hämolyse. Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen. Monatsschr. Kinderheilkd.124, 15 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Powell, H.R., Ekert, H.: Streptokinase and anti-thrombotic therapy in the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. J. Pediatr.84, 345 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Proesmans, W., Eeckels, R.: Has heparin changed the prognosis of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome? Clin. Nephrol.2, 169 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Remuzzi, G., Marchest, D., Mecca, G., Misiani, R., Livio, M., Gaetano, G., Dunati, M.B.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome: deficiency of plasma factor(s) regulating prostacyclin activity? Lancet1978 II, 871

    Google Scholar 

  50. Robson, J.S., Martin, A.M., Ruckley, V.A., McDonald, M.K.: Irreversible postpartum renal. Failure. Quart. J. Med.37, 423 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Rooney, J.C., McAnderson, R., Hopkins, J.J.: Clinical and pathological aspects of central nervous system involvement in the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Austr. Paediatr. J.7, 28 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Scheer, A.L., Jones, D.B.: Malignant nephrosclerosis in women post partum. A note on microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. J. Am. Med. Ass.201, 106 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Schoolwerth, A.C., Sandler, R.S., Klahr, S., Kissane, J.M.: Nephrosclerosis postpartum and in women taking oral contraceptives. Arch. Intern. Med.126, 178 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Shigematsu, H., Dikman, S.H., Churg, J., Grishman, E., Duffy, J.L.: Mesangial involvement in hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Am. J. Pathol.85, 349 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Stuart, J., Winterborn, M.H., White, R.H.R.: Thrombolytic therapy in hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Brit. Med. J.3, 217 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Stuhlinger, W., Kourilsky, O., Kanfer, A., Sraer, J.D.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome: evidence for intravascular C3 activation. Lancet1974II, 788

    Google Scholar 

  57. Tobon, H.: Malignant hypertension, uremia and hemolytic anemia in a patient on oral contraceptives. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.40, 681 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Tune, B.M., Leavitt, T.J., Gribble, T.J.: The hemolytic-uremic syndrome in California: a review of 28 non-heparinized cases with long-term follow up. J. Pediatr.82, 304 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Vitacco, M., Avalos, J., Gianantonio, C.: Heparin therapy in the hemolytic uremic syndrome. J. Pediatr.83, 271 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Waddell, A.J.H., Matz, L.R.: Hemolytic-uremic syndrome: report of two cases in adults. Med. J. Aust.2, 893 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Wehinger, H., Sutor, H.A., Schindera, F., Künzer, W.: Zur Therapie des hämolytisch-urämischen Syndroms. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr.99, 840 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brandis, M. Die Klinik des hämolytisch-urämischen Syndroms. Klin Wochenschr 57, 1081–1084 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01479994

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01479994

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation