Abstract
We have studied the reactionse + e −→hadrons,e + e −, μ+ μ− and τ+ τ−, in the energy range 88.2\( \leqq \sqrt s \leqq 94.2\) GeV. A total luminosity of 5.5 pb−1, corresponding to approximately 115000 hadronic and 10000 leptonicZ 0 decays, has been recorded with the L3 detector. From a simultaneous fit to all of our measured cross section data, we obtain assuming lepton universality:
If we do not assume lepton universality, we obtain for the partial decay widths of theZ 0 intoe + e − μ+ μ− and τ+ τ−:
From the measured ratio of the invisible and the leptonic decay widths of theZ 0, we determine the number of light neutrino species to beN v =3.05±0.10. We include our measurements of the forward-backward asymmetry for the leptonic channels in a fit to determine the vector and axial-vector neutral current coupling constants of charged leptons to theZ 0. We obtain\(\bar g_V = - 0.046_{ - 0.012}^{ + 0.015}\) and\(\bar g_A = - 0.500 \pm 0.003\). In the framework of the Standard Model, we estimate the top quark mass to bem t =193 +52−69 ±16 (Higgs) GeV, and we derive a value for the weak mixing angle of sin2θ W =1−(M W /M Z )2=0.222 ± 0.008, corresponding to an effective weak mixing angle of\(\sin ^2 \bar \theta _W = 0.2315 \pm 0.0025\).
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Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in Z/γ∗ → μ + μ − decays and determination of the effective weak mixing angle
Search for excited leptons in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV
Test of the universality of τ and μ lepton couplings in W-boson decays with the ATLAS detector
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I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH, Aachen, FRG
P. Blömeke, R. Bock, A. Böhm, V. Commichau, H. Fesefeldt, P. Göttlicher, H. Haan, T. Hebbeker, U. Herten, K. Hilgers, O. Kornadt, W. Krenz, D. Lanske, B. Lindemann, K. Lübelsmeyer, Th. Meinholz, J. Mnich, M. Möller, S. Müller, L. Niessen, D. Pandoulas, Y. J. Pei, A. Ricker, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, J. Rose, K. Schmiemann, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, R. Schulte, S. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, T. Spickermann, R. Starosta, K. Sudhakar, M. Tonutti, U. Uwer, W. Wallraff, A. Weber, Y. Zeng & J. F. Zhou
III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH, Aachen, FRG
P. Blömeke, R. Bock, V. Commichau, H. Fesefeldt, P. Göttlicher, H. Haan, T. Hebbeker, U. Herten, K. Hilgers, O. Kornadt, W. Krenz, D. Lanske, B. Lindemann, K. Lübelsmeyer, Th. Meinholz, J. Mnich, M. Möller, S. Müller, L. Niessen, D. Pandoulas, Y. J. Pei, A. Ricker, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, J. Rose, K. Schmiemann, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, R. Schulte, S. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, T. Spickermann, R. Starosta, M. Tonutti, U. Uwer, W. Wallraff, A. Weber, Y. Zeng & J. F. Zhou
National Institute for High Energy Physics, NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
G. J. Bobbink, B. Bouwens, F. Crijns, T. Driever, P. Duinker, F. C. Erné, F. Filthaut, T. Foreman, D. Hauschildt, W. Kittel, A. C. König, X. Leytens, G. G. G. Massaro, M. Merk, W. J. Metzger, R. Rosmalen, D. J. Schotanus, J. C. Sens, C. Timmermans, R. T. Van de Walle, M. Yzerman & D. H. Zhang
NIKHEF-H and University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
G. J. Bobbink, B. Bouwens, F. Crijns, T. Driever, P. Duinker, F. C. Erné, F. Filthaut, T. Foreman, D. Hauschildt, W. Kittel, A. C. König, X. Leytens, G. G. G. Massaro, M. Merk, W. J. Metzger, R. Rosmalen, D. J. Schotanus, J. C. Sens, C. Timmermans, R. T. Van de Walle, M. Yzerman & D. H. Zhang
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T. Azemoon, R. C. Ball, M. L. Chen, S. Goldfarb, H. R. Gustafson, L. W. Jones, D. N. Mao, J. M. Qian, O. Rind & B. P. Roe
LAPP, Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, Annecy, France
S. Beingessner, J. J. Blaising, D. Boutigny, F. Chollet, G. Coignet, A. Degré, Y. Karyotakis, M. Maire, R. Morand, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Rosier-Lees, G. Sauvage, M. Schneegans & M. Vivargent
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
H. Akbari, J. Bao, B. Blumenfeld, C. Y. Chien, P. H. Fisher, J. Krizmanic, A. Pevsner & C. Spartiotis
Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, China
C. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, B. N. Jin, H. T. Li, X. G. Li, Y. S. Lu, Y. F. Mao, X. W. Tang, K. L. Tung, J. H. Wang, R. J. Wu, Y. G. Wu, Y. D. Xu, C. G. Yang, K. S. Yang, Q. Y. Yang & H. L. Zhuang
INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Italy
D. Antreasyan, D. Luckey, G. Sartorelli & M. Steuer
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, India
T. Aziz, S. Banerjee, S. N. Ganguli, A. Gurtu, P. K. Malhotra, K. Mazumdar, R. Raghavan, K. Sudhakar & S. C. Tonwar
Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
G. Alverson, M. Glaubman, I. Leedom, S. Reucroft & L. Taylor
Central Research Institute for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
Gy. L. Bencze, E. Dénes, E. Nagy & J. Tóth
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
K. S. Kumar, P. McBride, J. Schütte, I. Scott, K. Strauch & Q. F. Wang
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
A. L. Anderson, T. Angolov, U. Becker, P. Berges, J. D. Burger, Y. H. Chang, M. Chen, I. Clare, R. Clare, T. S. Dai, K. Deiters, F. J. Eppling, M. Fukushima, C. Grinnell, G. Herten, V. Koutsenko, T. Kramer, D. Luckey, T. Matsuda, A. Rubbia, M. S. Sarakinos, S. Shotkin, M. Steuer, F. Sticozzi, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, M. Vivargent, M. White, B. Wyslouch & X. J. Yan
INFN Sezione di Firenze and University of Firenze, Italy
O. Adriani, M. Bocciolini, F. Carminati, A. M. Cartacci, C. Civinini, G. Conforto, R. D'Alessandro, E. Gallo, G. Landi, M. Lenti, A. Marchionni, M. Meschini, B. Monteleoni, G. Passaleva, M. Pieri, P. Spillantini & Y. F. Wang
Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
V. P. Andreev, V. Khoze, P. M. Levchenko, V. Schegelsky, N. Smirnov, A. A. Vorobyov & An. A. Vorobyov
European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B. Adeva, Gy. L. Bencze, A. Böhm, F. Bruyant, P. Cardenal, N. Colino, A. Contin, A. Degré, E. Dénes, F. Diez-Hedo, R. Divià, F. Ferroni, A. Hervé, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, Y. Karyotakis, P. Lecoq, J. M. LeGoff, L. Leistam, J. M. Lubbers, C. Luci, B. Martin, L. Martinez-Laso, J. A. Rubio, M. Rubio, M. Sachwitz, J. Salicio, J. Tóth, G. Von Dardel, F. Wittgenstein & A. Zichichi
FBLJA Project, World Laboratory, Geneva, Switzerland
Q. An, P. V. K. S. Baba, X. D. Cai, U. K. Chaturvedi, W. Y. Chen, X. Y. Cui, M. T. Dova, Q. Fan, M. Guanziroli, A. Hasan, H. Hoorani, G. Hu, M. M. Ilyas, R. A. Khan, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, V. Kumar, C. Li, J. F. Li, Q. Li, R. Liu, Y. Liu, R. Malik, Y. Mi, Y. Mir, N. E. Moulai, M. A. Niaz, K. N. Qureshi, Z. Ren, H. A. Rizvi, G. Sartorelli, R. Sehgal, G. Sultanov, L. Z. Sun, J. D. Swain, A. A. Syed, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Wadhwa, Z. Wang, Z. M. Wang, S. L. Wu, S. X. Wu, G. Yang, C. H. Ye, Q. Ye, J. M. You, M. Zeng, Z. P. Zhang & A. Zichichi
University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
A. Bay, M. Bourquin, D. Duchesneau, P. Extermann, J. Field, G. Forconi, D. Goujon, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, V. Lalieu, G. Morand, J. Perrier, N. Produit, W. Ruckstuhl, H. Stone & J. Wenninger
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H. F. Chen, Z. F. Gong, C. Li, Z. Y. Lin, W. G. Ma, L. Z. Sun, C. R. Wang, X. L. Wang, Z. M. Wang, Z. Z. Xu, B. Z. Yang, J. B. Ye & Z. P. Zhang
University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
M. Gailloud, A. Kasser, Ph. Rosselet, L. Urbán, L. Vuilleumier & R. Weill
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
M. Capell, O. Fackler, W. Stoeffl & T. J. Wenaus
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA
W. Kinnison, D. Lee, G. B. Mills & G. Sanders
Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, IN2P3-CNRS/Université Claude Bernard, Villeurbanne, France
C. Buisson, J. P. Burq, M. Chemarin, H. El Mamouni, J. Fay, D. Gele, B. Ille, P. Lebrun & J. P. Martin
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, P. Arce, J. Berdugo, M. Cerrada, I. Duran, G. Fernandez, P. Garcia-Abia, E. Gonzalez, C. Maña, L. Romero, J. A. Rubio, J. Salicio, J. M. Salicio & C. Willmott
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
A. Arefiev, Yu. Galaktionov, A. Gordeev, Yu. Kamyshkov, A. Klimentov, V. Koutsenko, A. Kunin, A. Malinin, V. Plyaskin, V. Pojidaev, A. Savin, V. Shevchenko, S. Shevchenko, K. Shmakov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, E. Tarkovsky, I. Vetlitsky & I. Vorobiev
INFN-Sezione di Napoli and University of Naples, Italy
A. Aloisio, M. G. Alviggi, R. de Asmundis, F. Carbonara, G. Chiefari, P. Criscuolo, E. Drago, V. Innocente, S. Lanzano, L. Merola, M. Napolitano, G. Paternoster, S. Patricelli, D. Piccolo & C. Sciacca
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
H. O. Cohn, Yu. Kamyshkov, F. Plasil & K. Read
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
G. Gratta, M. Gruenewald, D. Kirkby, R. Mount, H. Newman, C. Tully, C. Zaccardelli & R. Y. Zhu
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PA, USA
I. C. Brock, A. Engler, T. Ferguson, R. W. Kraemer, F. L. Linde, C. Rippich, X. R. Shi, R. B. Sutton, H. Vogel & G. H. Wang
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
J. A. Bakken, P. Denes, P. A. Piroué, E. Soderstrom, D. P. Stickland, R. L. Sumner & D. Wright
INFN-Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
P. Bagnaia, L. Barone, B. Bertucci, R. Bizzarri, B. Borgia, F. Cesaroni, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Diemoz, C. Dionisi, S. Falciano, F. Ferroni, G. Finocchiaro, S. Gentile, E. Leonardi, E. Longo, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, F. Marzano, G. Mirabelli, S. Morganti & E. Valente
University of California, San Diego, CA, USA
J. G. Branson, M. Hebert, I. Sheer & A. Sopczak
Union College, Schenectady, NY, USA
R. Magahiz
Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, SIC, Shanghai, China
S. J. Fan, J. K. Guo, C. F. He, G. O. Hu, P. J. Li, J. Y. Liao, D. Z. Shen, Y. Y. Xie, Z. L. Xue, D. S. Yan, Z. Q. Yang & Z. W. Yin
Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
L. Antonov, B. L. Betev, D. Bourilkov, H. R. Dimitrov & V. R. Krastev
University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
L. Baksay, J. Busenitz, D. DiBitonto & P. Razis
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
A. Bujak, L. J. Gutay, T. McMahon & B. C. Stringfellow
Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI, Würenlingen, Switzerland
R. Fabbretti & P. G. Seiler
Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Zeuthen, FRG
W. Friebel, R. Leiste, W. Lohmann, H. Nowak, S. Riemann, M. Sachwitz, H. J. Schreiber, F. Tonisch, G. Trowitzsch & H. Vogt
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH, Zürich, Switzerland
H. Anderhub, J. Behrens, A. Biland, M. Dhina, G. Faber, M. Fabre, J. Fehlmann, K. Freudenreich, H. Hofer, E. Isiksal, P. Lecomte, P. LeCoultre, J. Lettry, L. Li, D. Linnhofer, X. Lue, M. MacDermott, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, D. McNally, C. Neyer, M. Pohl, G. Rahal-Callot, D. Ren, U. Roeser, H. Rykaczewski, B. Spiess, H. Suter, J. Ulbricht, G. Viertel, J. Weber, J. B. Ye, L. Zehnder & P. Zemp
University of Hamburg, FRG
H. Schopper
High Energy Physics Group, Taiwan, China
A. Chen, S. S. Gau, L. S. Hsu, Y. P. Tong & S. C. Yeh
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Supported by the German Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie
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L3 Collaboration., Adeva, B., Adriani, O. et al. Measurement of electroweak parameters from hadronic and leptonic decays of theZ 0 . Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 51, 179–203 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01475788
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01475788
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