Skip to main content
Log in

Coexpression of periportal and perivenous enzymes in rat hepatocytes after experimental bile duct ligation: Comparison with intrasplenically transplanted hepatocytes

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Histochemistry and Cell Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The coexpression of normally periportal and perivenous markers has been described in heterotopically transplanted hepatocytes. To determine whether such a coexpression might also occur in hepatocytes retaining their original intrahepatic location, we compared in bileduct-ligated livers and intrasplenically transplanted hepatocytes, the expression and distribution of the predominantly periportal glucose-6-phosphatase, succinate dehydrogenase, and lactate dehydrogenase, the predominantly perivenous glutamate dehydrogenase, NADPH-dehydrogenase, and β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, and the strictly perivenous glutamine synthetase. The coexpression of high levels of the two periportal markers glucose-6-phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase and of the perivenous marker NADPH dehydrogenase was observed in two situations: in clusters of hepatocytes isolated within the ductular proliferation in bile-duct-ligated livers and the majority of intrasplenically transplanted hepatocytes. The expression of glutamine synthetase was different according to the site. The protein was observed in certain intrasplenically transplanted hepatocytes bordering the splenic vessels but was never detected in hepatocyte clusters found in bile-duct-ligated livers. Our study therefore suggests that the coexpression of periportal and perivenous markers in the same hepatocytes is likely to be a non-specific consequence of the loss of the normal connections of hepatocytes with the normal liver microcirculation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berry MN, Friend DS (1969) High-yield preparation of isolated rat liver parenchymal cells. A biochemical and fine structural study. J Cell Biol 43:506–520

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braakman I, Keij J, Meijer DKF, Groothuis GMM (1991) Separation of periportal and perivenous hepatocytes by fluorescenceactivated cell-soring: confirmation with colloidal gold as an exogenous marker. Hepatology 13:73–82

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, Davis GJ, Crabb DW, Lumeng L (1994) Intrasplenic transplantation of isolated periportal and perivenous hepatocytes as a long-term system for study of liver-specific gene expression. Hepatology 19:989–998

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chiquoine AD (1953) The distribution of glucose-6-phosphatase in the liver and in the kidney of the mouse. J Histochem Cytochem 1:429–435

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christa L, Simon MT, Flinois JP, Gebhardt R, Bréchot C, Lasserre C (1994) Overexpression of glutamine synthetase in human primary liver cancer. Gastroenterology 106:1312–1320

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dinges HP, Zatloukal K, Denk H, Smolle J, Mair S (1992) Alcoholic liver disease. Parenchyma to stroma relationship in fibrosis and cirrhosis as revealed by three-dimensional reconstruction and immunohistochemistry. Am J Pathol 141:69–83

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feldmann G, Scoazec JY, Racine L, Bernuau D (1992) Functional hepatocellular heterogencity for the production of plasma proteins. Enzyme 46:139–154

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt R (1992) Metabolic zonation of the liver: regulation and implications for liver function. Pharmacol Ther 53:275–354

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt R, Reichen J (1994) Changes in distribution and activity of glutamine synthetase in carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis in the rat: potential role in hyperammonemia. Hepatology 20:684–691

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt R, Jirtle R, Moorman AFM, Lamers WH, Michalopoulos G (1989) Induction of glutamine synthetase and transient co-expression with carbamoylphosphate synthetase in hepatocytes transplanted into fat pads of syngenic hosts. Histochemistry 92:337–342

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham RC Jr, Karnovsky MJ (1966) The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem 14:291–298

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gumucio JJ (1989) Hepatocyte heterogeneity: the coming of age from the description of a biological curiosity to a partial understanding of its physiological meaning and regulation. Hepatology 9:154–160

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jungermann K, Katz N (1989) Functional specialization of different hepatocyte populations. Physiol Rev 69:708–764

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jungermann K, Sasse D (1978) Heterogeneity of liver parenchymal cells. Trends Biochem Sci 3:198–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kountouras J, Billing BH, Scheuer PJ (1984) Prolonged bile duct obstruction: a new experimental model for cirrhosis in the rat. Br J Exp Pathol 65:305–311

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lamers WH, Been W, Charles R, Moorman AFM (1990) Hepatocytes explanted in the spleen preferentially express carbamoylphosphate synthetase rather than glutamine synthetase. Hepatology 12:701–709

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maganto P, Traber PG, Rusnell C, Dobbins WO III, Keren D, Gumucio JJ (1990) Long-term maintenance of the adult pattern of liver-specific expression for P-450b, p-450e albumin and α-fetoprotein genes in intrasplenically transplanted hepatocytes. Hepatology 11:585–593

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mito M, Ebata H, Kusano M, Onishi T, Saito T, Sakamoto S (1979) Morphology and function of isolated hepatocytes transplanted into rat spleen. Transplantation 28:499–505

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nordlinger B, Wang SR, Bouma ME, Verthier N, Hillan K, Delelo R, Infante R (1987) Can hepatocytes proliferate when transplanted into the spleen? Demonstration by autoradiography in the rat. Eur Surg Res 19:381–387

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff AB (1959) Cell heterogeneity within the hepatic lobule of the rat (staining reactions). J Histochem Cytochem 7:240–246

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poo JL, Feldmann G, Erlinger S, Braillon A, Gaudin C, Dumont M, Lebrec D (1992) Ursodeoxycholic acid limits liver histologic alterations and portal hypertension induced by bile duct ligation in the rat. Gastroenterology 102:1752–1759

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Racine L, Scoazec J-Y, Verthier N, Bernuau D, Feldmann G (1994) Morphological aspects of hepatocytes transplanted into the spleen. Transplantology 5:129–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Sano K, Fujioka Y, Nagashima K, Hashizume T, Komori M, Kitada M, Kamataki T, Miyazaki T (1989) Distributional variation of P-450 immunoreactive hepatocytes in human liver disorders. Human Pathol 20:1015–1020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shank RE, Morrison G, Cheng CH, Kari I, Schwartz R (1959) Cell heterogeneity within the liver lobule (quantitative histochemistry) J Histochem Cytochem 7:237–239

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sokal EM, Trivedi P, Cheeseman P, Portmann B, Mowat AP (1989) The application of quantitative cytochemistry to study the acinar distribution of enzymatic activities in human liver biopsy sections J Hepatol 9:42–48

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sokal EM, Trivedi P, Portmann B, Mowat AP (1990) Adaptive changes of metabolic zonation during the development of cirrhosis in growing rats. Gastroenterology 99:785–792

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sokal EM, Mostin J, Buts J-P (1992) Liver metabolic zonation in rat biliary cirrhosis: distribution is reverse of that in toxic cirrhosis. Hepatology 15:904–908

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Traber PG, Maganto P, Wojcik E, Keren D, Gumucio JJ (1989) Induction of P-450IIB genes within the rat liver acinus is not dependent on the chemical inducer or on the acinar organization. J Biol Chem 264:10292–10298

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Noorden CJF, Frederiks WM (1992) Enzyme histochemistry: a laboratory manual of current methods. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Noorden CJF, Frederiks WM, Aronson DC, Marx F, Bosch K, Jonges GN, Vogels IMC, James J (1987) Changes in the acinar distribution of some enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism in rat liver parenchyma after experimentally induced cholestasis. Virchows Arch 52:501–511

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Racine-Samson, L., Scoazec, JY., Moreau, A. et al. Coexpression of periportal and perivenous enzymes in rat hepatocytes after experimental bile duct ligation: Comparison with intrasplenically transplanted hepatocytes. Histochem Cell Biol 105, 319–329 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01463934

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01463934

Keywords

Navigation