Skip to main content
Log in

Children's response to their true and distorted mirror images

  • Articles
  • Published:
Child Psychiatry and Human Development Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to study the development of body image, 16 children aged 2 months to 8 years were tested to determine their levels of cognitive development on the basis of Piaget's theory, and their responses to their true and distorted mirror images. The study indicates a definite characteristic response by children according to their levels of cognitive development. This corresponds to infantile anxieties appropriate to the psychoanalytic theory of object relationships. The theoretical and clinical implications of the study are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stone LJ, Church J:Childhood and Adolescence (2nd ed). New York, Random House, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dickie JR, Strander WH: Development of mirror image response in infancy.J Psychol 88:333–337, 1974.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Spitz RA: Anxiety in infancy: A study of its manifestation in the first year of life.International J Psychoanalysis 31:138–143, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Spitz RA:The First Year of Life. New York, International Universities Press, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Decarie TG:Intelligence and Affectivity in Early Childhood. New York, International Universities Press, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fraiberg S: Libidinal object constancy and mental representation.Psychoanal Study Child 24:19–47, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Piaget J:The Construction of Reality in the Child. New York, Basic Books, 1954. Originally published in 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Piaget J, Inhelder B:The Psychology of the Child (H Weaver, trans). New York, Basic Books, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hoffer W: Development of the body ego.Psychoanal Study Child 5:18–24, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Greenacre P: Certain relationships between fetishism and faulty development of the body image.Psychoanal Study Child 8:79–98, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Greenacre P: Play in relation to creative imagination.Psychoanal Study Child 14:61–80, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Greenacre P: Perversions: General considerations regarding their genetic and dynamic background.Psychoanal Study Child 23:47–62, 1968.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Bak RC: The phallic woman: The ubiquitous fantasy in perversion.Psychoanal Study Child 23:15–36, 1968.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Laufer M: The body image, the function of masturbation and adolescence: Problems of the ownership of the body.Psychoanal Study Child 23:114

  15. Goulet J: Appendix A: Causality scale. In TG Decarie (Ed),The Infant's Reaction to Strangers. New York, International Universities Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Spitz RA: A note on the extrapolation of ethological findings.International J Psychoanalysis 36:162–165, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Benjamin JD: Further comments on some developmental aspects of anxiety. In HS Gaskill (Ed),Counterpoint. New York, International Universities Press, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schaffer HR: Some issues for research in the study of attachment behavior. In BM Foss (Ed),Determinants of Infant Behavior (2nd ed). New York, Wiley, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Freud S:Splitting of the Ego in the Process of Defense. London, Hogarth Press, 1955. Originally published in 1940.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

We are indebted to the valuable assistance provided for this study by Dr. Prasanna Nair, Director of the University of Maryland's Community Pediatric Center. A full description of the tests and levels of functions applicable to this study will be provided on request. A full description of the subjects' characteristics by level is also available on request.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Modarressi, T., Kenny, T. Children's response to their true and distorted mirror images. Child Psych Hum Dev 8, 94–101 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01463618

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01463618

Keywords

Navigation