Abstract
The probability distribution of the gravitational microfield at a fixed space point in a stellar cluster is determined using the Markov-method and neglecting statistical correlations between individual stars so that they are moving independently of each other in the macroscopical field of the whole cluster. In presence of a stellar density gradient, the distribution of the deviations from the mean gravitational field is found to be an anisotropically deformed Holtsmarkian with its maximum shifted to a field deviation vector antiparallel to the density gradient.
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Birn, J., Weise, K. Der Einfluß eines Sterndichtegradienten auf die Verteilung des Gravitations-Mikrofeldes in Sternhaufen. Z. Physik 212, 449–457 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01460348
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01460348