Abstract
This paper deals with the integration of individual, group, milieu,behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy. Group history is a record of the episodes or events in a therapeutic group culture. The group history is used as a confrontational screen in the treatment of individuals with fragile ego structures because it maintains focus on the here-and-now, preventing disclosure of painful material from the personal history of each group member. This technique increases the participants' awareness of their own interactions, their repetitive patterns of behavior as well as their assets and vulnerabilities. Therapeutic change is obtained through the medium of constructive feedback provided by both the members and therapists.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
APPLETON, W. Third psychoactive drugusage guide.Diseases of theNervous System, 1976, 37, 1, 39–51.
ASCH, S. E. Effects of group pressure upon modification and distortion of judgements. In G. E. Swanson, T. M. Newcomb & E. H. Harley (Eds.),Readings in Social Psychology, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, 1952.
ASTIGUETA, F. D. The use of nicknames in delineating character patterns in group psychotherapy. Read before the Annual Meeting of the Golden Gate Group Psychotherapy Society, San Francisco, 1968.
BANDURA, A. Modelling approaches to the modification of phobic disorders. Presented at the Ciba Foundation Symposium: The Role of Learning in Psychotherapy, London, 1968.
BERGER, M. Nonverbal communications in group psychotherapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 1958, 8, 161, 178.
BION, W.Experience in Group and Other Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1959.
BROSS, R. The deserter in group psychotherapy. In M. Ruitenbeek (Ed.),Group Therapy Today. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1969.
DAVIDSON, J., TURNBULL, C. D. & MILLER, R. D. A comparison of inpatients with primary unipolar depression and depression secondary of anxiety.Acta Psychiatrica Sandinavia, 1980, 377–386.
DURKIN, H. Analysis of character traits in group therapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 1951, 1, 133–143.
EZRIEL, H. A psychoanalytic approach to group treatment.British Journal of Medicine and Psychology, 1950, 123, 59–74.
FREUD, S. (1921) Group psychology and the analysis of the ego.Standard Edition, 18, 67–145. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.
FREUD, S. (1948) Outline of psychoanalysis.Standard Edition. 23, 139–171. London: Hogarth Press, 1964.
FROMM-REICHMAN, P.Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy: Selected Papers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.
FROSCH, J. The psychotic character: Clinical psychiatric considerations.Psychiatric Quarterly. 1964, 38, 81–96.
GLATZER, H. T. Treatment of oral character neurosis in group psychotherapy. In C. Sager & H. S. Kaplan (Eds.),Progress in Group and Family Therapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1972.
GOLDSTEIN, M. Z. The chronic mentally ill. Selected aspects of treatment, past and present: Eight case reviews.Interaction, 1980, 3, 108.
KERNBERG, O.Psychoanalytic Object-Relations Theory, Group Process and Administration: Toward and Integrative Theory of Hospital Treatment. New York: Jason Aronson, 1975, 241–289.
KOHUT, H.The Analysis of the Self. New York: International Universities Press, 1971.
LUFT, J.Of Human Interaction. Palo Alto, CA: National Press Books, 1969.
MACKLER, L. Mental health literature update. The patient: Where? Lost in the mental health system. Paper presented at the 32nd Institute on Hospital & Community Psychiatry, Boston, 1980.
MASNICK, R., BUCCI, L., ISENBERG, D. et al. Coffee and A way to treat the untreatable.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1971, 125, 164–167.
MASNICK, R., OLARTE, S. & ROSEN, A. Coffee groups: A nine year follow-up study.American Journal of Psychiatry, 1975, 137, 91–93.
MINKOFF, K. A map of chronic mental patients. In J. A. Talbott (Ed.),The Chronic Mental Patient. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1978.
NEWCOMB, T. M. Autistic hostility and social reality.Human Relations, 1947, 1, 69–86.
PAYN, S. Methods in the pharmacotherapy of chronic psychotic patients.Psychiatric Quarterly, 1965, 39, 258–263.
PAYN, S. Reaching chronic schizophrenics with group pharmacotherapy.Group Psychotherapy, 1974, 24, 25–31.
PICHON RIVIERE, E. Personal communication, 1955.
RUBINSTEIN, R. & LASSWELL, H. D.The Sharing of Power in a Psychiatric Hospital. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966.
SHERIF, M. Group influences upon the formation of norms and attitudes. In E. E. Maccoby, T. M. Newcomb & E. L. Hartley (Eds.),Readings in Social Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1958.
TALBOTT, J. A. Toward a public policy on the chronic mentally ill patient.American Journal nal of Orthopsychiatry, 1980, 50, 43–53.
VAN PUTTEN, T. Why do schizophrenic patients refuse to take their drugs?Archives of General Psychiatry, 1974, 31, 67–72.
WOLBERG, A. Group therapy and the dynamics of projective identification. In L. Wolberg, M. Aronson & A. Wolberg (Eds.),Group Therapy 1977: An Overview. New York: Stratton Intercontinental Medical Books, 1977.
WOLBERG, A.The Borderline Patient. New York: Stratton Intercontinental Medical Books, 1973.
WOLF, A. The psychoanalysis of group. In H. M. Ruitenbeek (Ed.),Group Therapy Today. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1969.
YALOM, I. D.The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books, 1970, 70–104,440,441.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Astigueta, F.D. The use of group history as a therapeutic tool in the treatment of the severely mentally disabled. Group 6, 23–31 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01456693
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01456693