Abstract
This paper illustrates how the theories of Heinz Kohut elucidate the curative aspects of group treatment. Group therapy is an ideal milieu in which mirroring, idealizing and alterego transferences can be experienced and worked through. Transmuting internalizations, or psychic structure building, occur when optimal frustration of these needs can be provided by available selfobjects. In group therapy a patient can use the group-as-a-whole, the individual members as well as the leader as potential selfobjects. With the help of individual sessions to reflect on group encounters, a patient can gain a more fully integrated therapeutic experience.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bion, W. (1959).Experience in groups. New York: Basic Books.
Colman, A., & Bexton, H. (1975).Group relations reader. Sausalito, CA: Grex.
Detrick, D. (1985). Alterego phenomena and the alterego transferences. In A. Goldberg (Ed.),Progress in self psychology (Vol. 1). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Harwood, I. H. (1983). The application of self-psychology concepts to group process and group therapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 27, 343–359.
Kohut, H. (1971).The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press.
Kohut, H. (1976). Creativeness, charisma, group psychology. In P. Ornstein (Ed.),The search for the self (Vol. II). New York: International Universities Press.
Kohut, H. (1977).The restoration of the self. New York: International Universities Press.
Kohut, H. (1984).How does analysis cure? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lofgren L. B. (1984). The self in a small group: A comparison of the theories of Bion and Kohut. In A. Goldberg & P. Stepansky (Eds.),Kohut's legacy. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Stolorow, R. D. (1984). Aggression in the psychoanalytic situation: An intersubjective viewpoint.Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 20(4).
Stone, W. N., & Whitman, R. H. (1977). Contributions of the psychology of the self to group process and group therapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 27, 343–359.
Winnicott, D. H. (1965).The maturational processes and the facilitating environment. London: Hogarth Press.
Yalom, I. (1970).The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The author wishes to acknowledge Susan Sands, Ph.D., Jane Jordan, M.S.W., and Ruth White, Ph.D., for their help.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weinstein, D. Self psychology and group therapy. Group 11, 144–154 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01456617
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01456617