Abstract
Birefringence measurements do not necessarily reveal the temperature dependence of the order parameter in structural phase transitions. Even in simple systems and even at temperatures very close to the transition, deviations from a linear relation between the morphic birefringence and the order parameter may be found. The linear parts of the contributions to the birefringence, resulting from different excitation mechanisms, may have different signs and thus may cancel. Then higher-order effects can be observed. A theoretical analysis and experimental examples are given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ferré, J., Gehring, G.A.: Rep. Prog. Phys.47, 513 (1984)
Gränicher, H., Müller, K.A.: Mater. Res. Bull.6, 977 (1971)
Fousek, J., Petzelt, J.: Phys. Status Solidi (a)55, 11 (1979)
Janovec, V., Dvořák, V., Petzelt, J.: Czech. J. Phys. B25, 1362 (1975)
Gehring, G.A.: J. Phys. C10, 531 (1977)
Becker, P.J., Gehring, G.A.: Solid State Commun.16, 795 (1975)
Wood, G., Glazer, A.M.: J. Appl. Crystallogr.13, 217 (1980)
Lajzerowicz, J., Legrand, J.F.: Phys. Rev. B17, 1438 (1978)
Fousek, J., Koňák, Č., Erradonea, G.: J. Phys. C12, 3197 (1979)
David, W.I.F., Wood, I.G.: J. Phys. C16, 5127 (1983)
Wells, M.R., Worswick, R.D.: Phys. Lett.42A, 269 (1972)
Sandercock, J.R., Palmer, S.B., Elliott, R.J., Hayes, W., Smith, S.R.P., Young, A.P.: J. Phys. C5, 3126 (1972)
Harley, R.T., Macfarlane, R.M.: J. Phys. C8, L451 (1975)
Pilawa, B., Hess, G., Kahle, H.G., Kasten, A.: Phys. Status Solidi (b)145, 729 (1988)
Hess, G.: (to be published)
Pilawa, B.: Diplomarbeit, Phys. Inst. Univ. Karlsruhe 1986, unpublished
Elliott, R.J., Harley, R.T., Hayes, W., Smith, S.R.P.: Proc. R. Soc. London A328, 217 (1972)
Kasten, A., Kahle, H.G., Klöfer, P., Schäfer-Siebert, D.: Phys. Status Solidi (b)144, 423 (1987)
Hikel, W., Hess, G., Kahle, H.G.: J. Phys. Condens. Matter1, 2137 (1989)
Nye, J.F.: Physical properties of crystals. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1985
Filonenko-Borodich, M.: Theory of elasticity. Groningen: P. Noordhoff N.V.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hess, G. Non-linear effects in the study of structural phase transitions by birefringence measurements. Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 77, 431–437 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01453794
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01453794