DSC ofγ-irradiated ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and high density polyethylene of normal molecular weight

Abstract

The melting and the crystallization ofγ-irradiated (doses: 0–6Mrad) ultra-high molecular weight nascent polyethylene (UHMWPE) and high density nascent polyethylene with normal molecular weight (NMWPE) were investigated by DSC. The heat of melting of the nascent UHMWPE (DSC degree of crystallinity, respectively) increases up to a dose of 3 Mrad, after which it slightly decreases. The heat of the second melting of UHMWPE and of the first and second melting of NMWPE increases slightly up to a dose of 3 Mrad, after which it does not change. The X-ray degree of crystallinity of the nascent non-irradiated and irradiated polymers was 0.62±0.02. The calorimetric crystallinity was compared to the X-ray one. The results show that radiation does not affect the polymer crystallinity, but influences the thermodynamic heat of melting. The increase ofH _m vs. dose in UHMWPE is explained in terms of processes of tie molecule scission within the amorphous regions and on the surface of the crystals, which predominate over crosslinking up to a dose of 3 Mrad. That leads to an increase in the conformational mobility of the molecules and to an increase in the enthalpy, according to Peterlin's formula. The scission of the chains at the points of entangling of the tie molecules leads to a decrease in the temperature and to an increase in the enthalpy of crystallization of UHMWPE vs. dose. In NMWPE these effects are considerably weaker.