Abstract
The paper deals with a possible approach to the problem of finite-dimensional filters in the nonlinear case, when the signal is a diffusion process and the observations are corrupted by additive white noise. The approach considers a sequence of finite-dimensional recursive filters that approximate the actual optimal one. The approximating filters are given in terms of functionals of continuous-time Markov chains that converge weakly to the original diffusion. These functionals can be recursively computed via a finite-dimensional Zakai equation, for which the solution is given in terms of a robust input-output relation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. S. Liptser and A. N. Shiryayev,Statistics of Random Processes I, Springer-Verlag, 1977.
G. Kallianpur and C. Striebel, Estimation of stochastic systems: arbitrary system process with additive white noise observation errors,Ann. Math. Stat. 39, 785–801 (1968).
H. J. Kushner,Probability Methods for Approximations in Stochastic Control and for Elliptic Equations, Academic Press, New York, 1977.
H. J. Kushner and G. B. Di Masi, Approximations for functionals and optimal control problems on jump diffusion processes,J. Math. Anal. Appl. 63, 772–800 (1978).
P. Billingsley,Convergence of Probability Measures, Wiley, New York, 1968.
A. V. Skorokhod, Limit theorems for stochastic processes,Theory of Prob. Applic. 1, 262–290 (1956).
W. H. Fleming and R. W. Rishel,Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control, Springer-Verlag, 1975.
E. Wong,Stochastic Processes in Information and Dynamical Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971.
J. M. C. Clark, The design of robust approximations to the stochastic differential equations of nonlinear filtering, in J. K. Skwirzynski (ed.),Communication Systems and Random Process Theory, Sijthoff and Noordhoff, 1978.
M. Zakai, On the optimal filtering of diffusion processes,Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie verw. Geb. 11, 230–243 (1969).
M. H. A. Davis, A pathwise solution of the equations of nonlinear filtering, Tech. Report 79/35, Dept. of Computing and Control, Imperial College, London, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by S. K. Mitter
Work partially supported by the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (Italy) under Contract 79.00700.01.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Di Masi, G.B., Runggaldier, W.J. Continuous-time approximations for the nonlinear filtering problem. Appl Math Optim 7, 233–245 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01442118
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01442118