Literatur
Archer, O., andJ. C. Pierce: Role of thymus in developm ment of immresponse. Fed. Proc.20, 26 (1961).
Bach, F., andK. Hirschhorn: Lymphocyte interaction: A potential, histocompatibility test in vitro. Science143, No 3608, 813 (1964).
Baker, R., andR. Gordon: Effekt of total body irradiation on experimental renal transplantation. Surgery37, 820 (1955).
Barnes, D. H. W., andJ. F. Loutit: Treatment of murine leukaemia with X-rays and homologous bone marrow. Brit. J. Haemat.3, 241 (1957).
— andH. S. Micklem: “Secondary disease” of radiation chimeras: asndrome due lymphoid aplasia. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.99, Art. 3 374 (V. Tissue homotranspl conf.) (1962).
Bekkum van D. W., andO. Vos: Immunological aspect of homo-and heterologous bonemarrow transplantation in irradiated animals. J. cell. comp. Physiol.50, 139 (1957).
Billingham, R. G., L. Brent, J. B. Brown, andP. B. Medawar: Time of onset and duration of transplantation immunity. Transplant. Bull.6, 410 (1959).
—,L. Brent, andP. B. Medawar: Aktively acquired tolerance of foreign cells. Nature (Lond.)172, 603 (1953).
—, andW. K. Silvers: “Adoptive” immunization of animals against skin isografts and its possible implication. Transplant. Bull.28, 2 (1961).
—: Transplantation of tissue and cells. Philadilphia: The Wistar institute press. 1961.
—: Sensitivity to homografts of normal tissue and cells. Ann. Rev. Microbiol.17, 531 (1963).
Binet, J. L., andG. Mathe: Optical and electron mikroscope studies of the immunologically competent cells during the reaction of graft against the host. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.99, 426 (V. Tissue homotr. conf.) (1962).
Blalock, A., C. S. Robinson, R. S. Cunningham, andM. E. Gray: Experimental studies on lymphatic blockage. Arch. Surg.34, 1049 (1937).
Boeminghaus, H.: Urologie, Bd. I. 288. München: Banaschewski 1960.
Bollman, J. L., J. C. Cain, andJ. H. Grindlay: Techniques for the collection of lymphfrom the liver, small intestine, or thoracic duct of the rat. J. Lab. clin. Med.33, 1348 (1948).
Braunsteiner, H.: Die Lymphocyten. In Physiologie und Physiopathologie der weißen Blutzellen. Stuttgart: Thieme 1959.
Burnet, F. M.: The new approach of immunology. New Engl. J. Med.264, 24 (1961).
Burwell, R. G.: Studies of the promary and the secondary immune response of lymphnodes draining homografts of fresh cancellous bone (with particular reference to machanism of lymph node reactivity). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.99, 3, 821 (V. Tissue homotr. conf.) (1962).
Calne, R. J.: Thymectomy in dogs with renal homografts treated with drugs. Nature (Lond.)199, 388 (1963).
—,C. P. Y. Alexandre, and,J. E. Murray: A study of the effect of drugs in prolonging survival of homologus renal transplants in dogs. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.99, 3, 743. (V. Tiss. homotr. conf.) (1962).
Cottier, H., E. P. Cronkite, C. R. Jansen, K. R. Rai, S. Singer, andC. R. Sipe: Studies on lymphocyten: III. Effects of extracorporeal irradiation of the circulating blood upon the lamphoreticular organs in the calf. Blood24, 3 (1964).
Cronkite, E. P.: Extracorporal irradiation of the blood in the study of lymphocyte proliferation and funktion. Intern Symp. Grundlagen f. in ihrer Bedeutung f. d. klin. Medizin, März 1964.
Cronkite, E. P. C. R. Jansen, H. Cottier, K. R. Rai, andC. R. Sipe: Lymphocyte production measured by extracorporeal irradiation cannulation and labeling techniques. N.Y. Acad. Sci. Proc. of the Conf. on Leukopoiesis in Health and Disease, 1963.
—,G. L. Mather, N. O. Nielsen, E. A. Vasenik E. R. Adamik, andC. R. Sipe: Studies on lymphocyten: I. Lymphopenia produces by prolonged extracorporeal irradiation of circulating blood. Blood20, 203 (1962).
Czitober, H., u.M. P. Gollerkeri: Untersuchungen über die Eigenschaften von sog. “immunologisch kompetenten” Zellen im peripheren Blut. In Bericht über den 8. Kongreß der Europäischen Ges. f. Haematology, S. 49. Wien 1961.
Dempster, W. Y.: Kidney homotransplantation. Brit. J. Surg.40, 447 (1953).
—: Reassessment of the anurias after kidney transplantation. Birt. med. J.1, 1697 (1963).
Dietrich, F. M.: Immunologische Toleranz. Schweiz med. Wschr.94, 4, 109 (1964).
Drischel, H.: Dynamische Eigenschaften kybernetischer Systeme. Materia Med. Nordmark26, 16 730 (1964).
Dumont, A. E., D. J. Mayer, andJ. H. Mulholland: The suppression of immunological activity by diversion of thoracic duct lymph. Ann. Surg.160, 373 (1964).
Dunlap, L. E.: Effects of the radiation on the blood and the hemopoetic tissues, including the spleen, the thymus and the lamphnodes. Arch. Path.34, 562 (1942).
Everett, N. B.: Zit.Miller, Dukor: Die Biologie des Thymus (1964).
—,R. W. Caffrey, andW. O. Rieke: Recirkulation of lymphocytes. Techn. Doc. Rep. AAL TDR.63, 17 (1964).
Faul, P., W. Heiss undH. Pichlmaier: Nahtlose Testhautverpflanzung mit einem neuartigen Gewebeklebstoff. Z. Immun.-Forsch.129, 288 (1965).
Felton, L. D., G. Kaufmann, G. Preskott, andB. Ottinger: Studies on mechanism of immunological paralysis induced in mice by pneumociccal polysacharides. J. Immunol.74, 17 (1955).
—, andB. Ottinger: Pneumococcus polysacharide as a paralyzing agent in the mechanism of immunity in white mice. J. Bact.43, 94 (1942).
Fishman, M., R. A. Hammerstrom, andV. P. Bond: In Vitro transfer of macrophage RNA to lymph node cells. Nature (Lond)198, 4880/549 (1963).
Globerson, A., andM. Feldmann: Role of the thymus in restoration of immune reaktivity and lymphoid regeneration in irradiated mice. Transplant. Bull.2, 212 (1964).
Gorer, P. A.: Some recent work on tumor immunity. Advanc., Cancer Res.4, 149 (1956).
Gowans, J. L.: The recirculation of lymphocytes from blood to lymph in the rat. J. Physiol (Lond.)146, 54 (1959).
—: Life history of lymphocytes. Brit. med. Bull.15, 30 (1959).
—: The fate of parenatal strain small lymphocytes in F1-hybrid rats. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.99, 3 432. (V. Tissue homotr. conf.) (1962).
—, andD. D. McGregor: Initiation of immune, response by small Lymphocytes. InWolstenholm G. E. W., andM. O. Gonway: Biological activity of the lymphocyt. Ciba Found. Study group Nr. 10, 32, London: Churchill 1961.
—, andC. E. Ford: Initiation of immune response by small lymphocytes. Nature (Lond.)196, 651 (1962).
Grundmann, E.: Gliederung und funktionsbedingter Formwechsel der lymphatischen Strukturen. F. haematol. N.F.8, 1 (1963).
Hamilton, L. D.: Nuclei acid metabolism in chronic leucemia. J. clin. Invest.34, 938 (1955).
—: Control and functions of the lymphocytes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.73, 39 (1963).
Harris, T. N., andS. Harris: Studies on the haemotransfer of suspensions of lymph node cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.64, 1040 (1956).
Hasek, M.: Vegetative hybridization of aniamls hy parabiosis during embryonic development. Cs. Biol.2, 265 (1953).
Heiss, W., F. Saunguinetti undK. Messmer: Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur nahtlosen Bronchusstumpfversorgung. Thoraxchirurgie12, 202 (1964).
Hitzig, W. H.: Menschliche Immunsysteme und ihre Störungen. BlutIX, 455 (1963).
—: Die Plasmaproteine in der klinischen Medizin. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg: Springer 1963.
Holub, M.: Potentialitier of the smal lymphocyte as revelaled by homotransplantation and autotransplantation experiments in diffusion chambers. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.99, 47 (V. Tissue homotr. con.) (1962).
Hug, O.: Die aukten Allgemeinreaktionen bei Ganz- und Teilkörperbestrahlung. AusSchinz, H. R.: Strahlenobilogie, Strahlentherpie, Nuklearmedizin und Krebsforschung. Stuttgart: Thieme 1959.
Hume, D. M., B. T. Jacobsen, C. F. Zukoski, H. M. Lee, H. M. Kaufmann, andR. H. Egdahl: The homotransplatation of kidneys and of fetal liver and spleen after total body irradiation. Ann. Surg.152, 354 (1960).
Jancovic, B. D., B. H. Waksman, andB. C. Arnason: Role of the thymus in immune reactionsin rats: I, The immune resposne to bovine serum albumin (antibody formation, Arthus reactivity, and delayed hypersensitivity) in rats thymectomized or spleenectomized at various times after. Brith. J. Exp. Med.116, 159 (1962).
Jansen, C. R., E. P. Cronkite, G. C. Mather, N. O. Nielsen, K. Rai, E. R. Adamik, andC. R. Sipe: Studies on lymphocytes: II. The production of lymphocytosis by intravenous heparin in calves Blood20, 4 (1962).
Küss, R., Y. Teinturier, andP. Milliez: Some notes on homotransplantation in man. Mém. Acad. Chir.77, 755 (1956).
Lajtha, L. G., C. L. Lewis, R. Oliver, A. Y. Gunning, A. A. Sharp, andS. Callender: Extracorporal irradiatio of the blood. A possible therapeutic measure. LancetI, 1962 353.
Lang, J., J. Numberger undH. Pichlmaier: Über resorptionseinchtungen der Brust- und Bauchöhle, Fortschr. Med.83, 25 (1965).
Lee, H. M., H. M. Kaufmann, R. Y. Cleveland, andD. M. Hume: Selektive immunsuppression by locyl radiation of renal homografts. Surg. ForumXV, 158 (1964).
Mannick, J. A.: Inhibition by RNA of the transfer reaktion following homograft sensitization, J. clin. Invest.43, 4 (1964).
—: Transfer of “adoptive” immunity to homografts by RNA: A preliminary report, Surgery56, 249 (1964).
—, andR. H. Egdahl: Ribounucleinic acid in “transformation” of lymphoid cells, Science137, 976 (1962).
Martin, D. C., J. Van de Water, D. Randell, andD. A. Lee: Prolonged functonal survival of dog renal grafts with lokal radiation. Surg. ForumXV, 157 (1964).
Mayer, D. J., andA. E. Dumont: Prolonged survival of skin homografts following diversion of thoracic duct lymph. Surg. Forum14, 194 (1963).
McGregor, D. D., andJ. L. Gowans: The antibody response ofrats depleted of lymphocytes by chronic drainage from the thoracic duct, J. exp. Med.117, 303 (1963).
McKneally, M., J. B. Cavey, W. Rogers, andK. B. Absolon: Technique of thoracic duct-esophagus fistula and ist portential clinical application. Surg. Forum14, 187 (1963).
Medwar, P. B.: The homograft rejektion. Proc. roy. Soc. Med.13, 149 (1958).
—: Biological problems of grafting, p. 6. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas 1959.
—: andM. F. A. Woodruff: The induction of tolerance by skin homografts on newborn rats. ImmunologyI, 27 (1958).
Merrill, J. P., J. E. Murray, J. M. Harrison, andW. R. Gulld: Successful homotransplatation of human kidney between idetical twins. J. Amer. med. Ass.160, 277 (1956).
Miller, J. F. A. P.: Immunological function of the thymus. Lancet1961, II., 748.
—: Immunological significance of the thymus of the adult mouse. Nature (Lond.)195, 1318 (1962).
Miller, J. F. A. P.: Role of the thymus in immunity. Brit. med. J.1963, II, 459.
—, andA. M. Cross: Role of the thymus in recovery of the immune mechanism in the irradiated adult mouse. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)112, 785 (1963).
—, u.P. Dukor: Die Biologie des Thymus. Frankfurt: Akad. Verl.-Ges. 1964.
Mitchell, R. M., O. E. Budtz-Olsen, B. G. Stevens, andG. A. Devereux: Sublethal total body irradiation and renal transplantation. Transplant. Bull.1, 388 (1963).
Mitchison, N. A.: Passive transfer of transplantation immunity. Nature (Lond.)171, 267 (1953).
Murray, J. G., R. H. Egdahl, P. S. Russell, andC. C. Congdon: Human kidney transplant conferenze. ref. Transplant. Bull.2, 147 (1964).
—,O. Balankura, J. B. Greenberg, andG. J. Dammin: Reversibility of the kidney homograft reaktion by retransplantation and drug therapy. Ann. N.Y.. Acad. Sci.99, 768 (1962).
—,J. P. Merrill, andG. J. Dammin: Study of transplantation immunity after total body irrakiation: Clinical and experimental investigations. Surgery48, 272 (1960).
—,S. Lang, B. W. Miller, andG. J. Dammin: Prolonged functional survival of renal autotransplants in the dog. Surg. Gynec. Obstet.103, 15 (1965).
Oliver, R., andB. J. Shepstone: Extracorporeal irradiation of the blood: the mathematical problem of dosimetry. Brit. J. Haemat.10, 2 (1964).
Osogoe, B., Y. Monden, andH. Ito: Etude quantitative de la production cellulaire par le systém thymolymphatique du rat. Sang28, 729 (1957).
Ottesen, J.: On the age of white cells in peripheral blood. Acta physiol. scand.32, 75 (1954).
Papermaster, B. W., andR. A. Good: Relative contributions of the thymus and the bursa of Fabricius to the maturition of the lymphoreticular system and immunologie Potential in the chicken. Nature (Lond.)196, 838 (1962).
Pichlmaier, H. undW. Brendel: Experimentelle Gesichtspunkte zur Organtransplantation. Klin. Wschr.44, 57 (1966).
Pierce, J. C.: Diskussionsbemerkung nach Vortrag. Surgery54, 124 (1963).
Pierce, J. C., andR. L. Varco: Induction of tolerance to a canine renal homotransplant with 6-mercaptopurine. Lancet1952, I, 781.
——, andR. A. Good: Prolonged survival of a renal homograft in an dog treated with 6-mercaptopurine. Surgery50, 186 (1961).
Richards, V.: Basic concepts in homologous tissue transplantation. Amer. J. Surg.105, 151 (1963).
Sacks, J. H., D. R. Fillipone, andD. M. Hume: Studies of immune destruction of lymhoid tissue. I. Lymphocytotoxic effect of rabbit-anti-ratlymphocyte-antiserum. Transplant. Bull.2, 60 (1963).
Samuelson, J. S., B. Fisher, andE. R. Fisher: Prolonged survival of skin homografts in dogs with thoracic duct fistula. Surg. Forum14, 192 (1963).
Schermer, S.: Die Blutmorphologie der Laboratoriumstiere. Leipzig: J. A. Barth 1954.
Shackman, R., W. J. Dempster, andO. M. Wrong: Kidney homotransplantation in the human. Brit. J. Urol.XXXV, 3, 222 1963.
Sherman, J. D., andW. Dameshek: Wasting disease following thymectomy in the hamster. Nature (Lond.)197, 468 (1963).
Schoenberg, M. D., V. B. Mumaw, B. D. Moore, andA. S. Weisgerger: Cytoplasmic interaction between makrophages and lymphocytic cells in antibody synthesis. Science143, 964 (1964).
Schwartz, R., J. Eisner, andW. Dameshek: The effect of 6-mercaptopurine on immune responses. Clin. Res.7, 39 (1959).
Simonsen, M.: On the acquisition of tolerance by adult cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.87, 382 (1960).
—: On the validity of the graft versus host concept. Transplant. Bull.26, 159 (1960).
Starzl, T. E.: Experience in renal transplantation. Philadelphia: Saunders 1964.
Stengel, P.: Die homologe Markverpflanzung am thymuslosen, potentiell letal bestrahlten Tier. Diss. München 1965. (In Vorbereitung).
Waubke, R., G. Gerstmair, F. Trepel undH. Pichlmaier: Morphologische Untersuchungen der Blutlymphocyten bei extrakorporal- und ganzkörperbestrahlten Ratten vor und nach Antigen Stimulierung. Vortr. Hämatolog. Tagung Innsbruck, 1965.
Williams, L. F., M. D. Captain, andJ. A. Dooling: Thoracic duct-esophagus anastomosis for relief of congenital biliary atresia. Surg. ForumXIV, 189 (1963).
Woodruff, M. F. A.: Postpartum induction of tolerance to homologous skin in rats. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.64, 792 (1957).
—: The transplantation of tissue and organs. Springfield: C. C. Thomas 1960.
Woodruff, M. F. A.: Nierentransplantation beim Menschen. Triangel (De.)VI, 208 (1964).
Zukoski, C. F., J. M. Callaway, andW. G. Rhea: Tolerance to a canine renal homograft induced by Prednisolone. Surg. Forum14, 208 (1963).
Human kidney transplant conference. Discussion of meeting in Washington. Transplant. Bull.2, 581 (1964).
Summ. bone marrow transplantation and chemical radiation protection conference. Burlington13, 8 (1958); Blood14, 602 (1959).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Als Habilitationsschrift von der Medizinischen Fakultät der Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universität München angeonommen 1965.
Die Arbeit wurde durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft unterstützt.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pichlmaier, H. Die Bedeutung der Lymphocyten für die Homotransplantation. Arch. f. klin. Chir 315, 1–45 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01440125
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01440125