Conclusions
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1.
In hydraulic calculations of spillway structures in a one-dimensional interpretation of the problem, the differential equation of nonuniform flow with variable parameters over the length or its particular cases can be taken as the base.
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2.
The boundary conditions of the differential equation of nonuniform flow are determined either by the method of singular points with a physical analysis of the flow or on the basis of the hydraulic conditions before and after the stretch being considered.
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3.
An experimental laboratory check on a model at the Hydraulics Laboratory of the Armenian Scientific-Research Institute of Water Problems and Hydraulic Engineering showed a high accuracy of calculating spillway structures by the indicated method. It makes it possible to do away with laborious and approximate methods, use of tables and nomograms, and making gross assumptions.
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4.
The economic effect as a consequence of reducing the dimensions of the structure (compared with the design realized by the conventional methods) was 20,200 rubles.
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Literature cited
O. V. Tokmadzhyan, “Differential equation of nonuniform flow with variable parameters over the length,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Énerget., No. 9, 122–124 (1983).
V. O. Tokmadzhyan, “Hydraulic calculation of channels with a curved bottom,” Izv. Akad. Nauk Arm.SSR, Ser. Tekh. Nauk,31, No. 3, 29–33 (1978).
V. O. Tokmadzhyan, “Distribution of pressure in channels with a curved bottom,” Mezhvuz. Sb. Nauch. Tr., Ser. Stroit. Arkhitek., Erevan,21, No. 2, 268–270 (1976).
O. V. Tokmadzhyan and É. A. Khachatryan, “Hydraulic calculation of a trench spillway with a constant slope,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Énerget., No. 7, 102–105 (1984).
V. O. Tokmadzhyan, “Integration of the differential equation of nonuniform flow in open channels,” Mezhvuz. Sb. Nauch. Tr., Ser. Stroit. Arkhitek., Erevan,12, No. 3, 149–152 (1977).
Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 9, pp. 29–32, September, 1985.
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Tokmadzhyan, O.V., Khachatryan, E.A. & Adilkhanyan, A.G. Hydraulic calculation of the spillway structure of the Getik reservoir on the Chichkhan river. Hydrotechnical Construction 19, 484–488 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01439463
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01439463