Conclusions
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1.
The active phase of the flood (freshet) wave singled out by means of the threshold criterionq cr is the region of determination of the dominant discharge.
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2.
The proposed form of the criterionD is based exclusively on hydrologic characteristics, does not contain local elements, and in connection with this allows geographic generalization and mapping.
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3.
Dominant discharges can be determined by two methods: from the characteristics of a separately taken flood (freshet), in particular, on the basis of a typical normal annual runoff hydrograph by means of the criterionD max; as a result of an analysis of the long-term hydrograph of the maximum discharges or their frequency; in this case the dominant flood (freshet) and, as elements of its active phase, the long-termdominant and floodplain-forming discharges are established.
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4.
Thechannel-transforming discharge is established in conformity with the maximum possible flood and freshet discharges.
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Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 7, pp. 9–12, July, 1990.
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Karasev, I.F. Channel-forming effect of floods and freshets. Hydrotechnical Construction 24, 429–434 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435419
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435419