Abstract
The semiempirical AM I method was used for the calculation of conformational potential energy surfaces of hydrogen trioxide and tetraoxide. The most stable conformation of trioxide is itsanti-form, which is characterized by the torsion angle φ = 82.3°, and that of tetraoxide is theanti, anti-form with φ = 80.7° (H-O-O-O) and 74.1° (O-O-O-O). The structures of the stable conformers are determined by the interaction between lone clectron pairs of oxygen atoms. The dipole-dipole interaction of OH groups is weaker than that in hydrogen peroxide. The results were used for the estimation of the polyoxide increment of the Benson's additivity scheme, Δf H°[O-(O)2] = 48±6 k1 mol−1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Organic Peroxides, V.I-IV, Ed. D. Swern, Wiley, New York, 1971.
F. E. Stary, D. E. Etnge, and R. W. Murray,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974,96, 5671.
F. Kovac and B. Plesnicar,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979,101, 2677.
N. Ya. Shafikov, R. A. Sadykov, V. V. Shcreshovcts, A. A. Pansenko, and V. D. Kornissarov,lzv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1981, 1923 [Bull. Acod. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1981,30, 1588 (Engl. Trans.)].
W. A. Pryor, N. Ohto, and D. F. Church,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982,104, 5813.
V. V. Shcreshovets, N. N. Kabal'nova, V. D. Komissarov, and G. A. Tolstikov,Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1985, 1660 [Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1985,34, 1519 (Engl. Transl.)].
P. D. Bartlett and P. Gunther,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966,88, 3288.
M. E. Kurz and W. A. Pryor,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978,100, 7953.
S. L. Khursan, V. V. Shcreshovcts, A. F. Khalizov, A. I. Voloshin, V. D. Kornissarov, and V. P. Kazakov,Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1993, 2056 [Russ. Chem Bull., 1993,42, 1968 (Engl. Transl.)].
P. S. Bailey, I. A. Thompson, and B. A. Shoulders,J. Am. Chem, Soc., 1966,88, 4098.
F. L. Greenwood and S. Cohcn,J. Org. Chem., 1963,28, 1159.
J. A. Howard,Adv. Free Rod. Chem., 1972,4, 49.
S. L. Khursan, V. S. Mariem'yanov, and E. T. Denisov,Kinet. Katal., 1993,31, 1031 [Kinet. Catal., 1990,31 (Engl.. Transl.)].
S. L. Khursan, V. V. Shereshovets, N. M. Shishlov, A. F. Khalizov, and V. D. Kornissarov,React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 1994,52, 249.
S. W. Benson,Thermochemical Kinetics, Wiley, New York, 1976.
I. S. Francisco and I. H. Williams,Intern. J. Chem. Kinet., 1988,20, 455.
L. I. Nekrasov,Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1972,46, 749, 2743 [Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1972,46 (Engl. Transl.)].
S. W. Benson,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964,86, 3922.
P. S. Nangia and S. W. Benson,J. Phys. Chem., 1979,83, 1138.
P. S. Nangia and S. W. Benson,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980,102, 3105.
V. D. Kornissarov,Ental'pii obrazovaniya ROH, ROOH, ROOOH i sootvetstvuyushchikh oksil 'nykh radikolov (preprint doklada) ]Enthalpies of Formation of ROH, ROOH, ROOOH, and the Corresponding Oxyl Radicals (Preprint)), Inst. Chem. of the Ural Branch of the AS USSR, Ufa, 1989 (in Russian).
M. J. S. Dewar, E. G. Zoebisch, E. F. Healy, and J. J. P. Stewart,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985,107, 3902.
M. I. S. Dewar and W. Thiel,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977,99, 4899.
J. P. P. Stewart,J. Comput. Chem., 1989,10, 209.
R. H. Hunt, R. A. Leacock, C. W. Peters, and K. T. Hecht,J. Chem. Phys., 1965,42, 1931.
D. Cremer and D. Christen,J. Mot. Spectrosc., 1979,74, 480.
J. Koput,J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1986,115, 438.
M. I. S. Dewar and W. Thiel,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977,99, 4907.
R. I. Blint and M. D. Newton,J. Chem. Phys., 1973,59, 6220.
B. Plesnicar, S. Kaiser, and A. Azman,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973,95, 5476
B. Plesnicar, D. Kocjan, S. Murovec, and A. Azman,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976,98, 3143.
D. Cremer,J. Chem. Phys., 1978,69, 4456.
I. Koller, M. Hodoscek, and B. Plesnicar,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990,112, 2124.
R. A. Bair and W. A. Goddard III,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982,104, 2719.
L. Radom, W. I. Hehre, and I. A. Pople,J. Am. Client. Soc., 1971,93, 289.
L. Radom, W. I. lichre, and I. A. Pople,J. Am. Client. Soc., 1972,94, 2371.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from lzveshyn Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1356-1361, June, 1996.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khursan, S.L., Shereshovets, V.V. Conformational analysis of hydrogen polyoxides. Russ Chem Bull 45, 1286–1291 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01434198
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01434198