Skip to main content
Log in

Adoption and the ownership of children

  • Articles
  • Published:
Child Psychiatry and Human Development Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Adoption has traditionally served infants, but an increasing number of children today come to adoption from divorce and remarriage and from foster placement. Many of these children are well out of infancy and have memories of and even existing relationships with persons from their past. A sense of continuity is clearly important to a child's development. The biological parents' serving as an object of projection by the adoptive family and an object of mystery and fascination by the adoptive child are well known sources of clinical problems. These phenomena might exert less influence if some kind of contact between all three parties were maintained. Suggestions for changing adoption policy open the door to potentially destructive relationships and loyalty conflicts. On the other hand, there are reasonable questions as to how well current practices serve all children. It is time to further our understanding of the effects of current practice so that adoption might optimally meet the needs of these young people.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lifton RJ: The sense of immortality: On death and the continuity of life.Am J Psychoanal 33:3–15, 1973.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Browning v. Tarwater, 1974, Kan., 524 P.2d 1135.

  3. Witmer HL, Herzog E, Weinstein EA, et al:The Purpose of American Adoption Laws. New York, Russell Sage Foundation, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bremner RH:Children and Youth in America, Vol. II. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kadushin A: Child welfare services—past and present.Child Today 5:16–23, 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Derdeyn AP: Adoption in evolution: Recent influences on adoption in Virginia.South Med J 70:168–171, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steele BF, et al: The battered child syndrome.JAMA 181:17–24, 1962.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Katz S, Howe R, McGrath M: Child neglect laws in America.Fam Law 9:1–362, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Katz S: Legal aspects of foster care.Fam Law Q 5:284–302, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Geiser RL: The shuffled child and foster care.Trial 10:27–35, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bodenheimer BM: New trends and requirements in adoption law and proposals for legislative change.South Calif Law Rev 49:10–109, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Derdeyn AP: Child custody contests in historical perspective.Am J Psychiatry 113:1369–1376, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Keniston K: All Our Children:The American Family Under Pressure. New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977, pp. 3–23.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Derdeyn AP: Child abuse and neglect: The rights of parents and the needs of their children.Am J Orthopsychiatry 47:377–387, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnson v. Kelly, 1971, 44 Ga. 485, Georgia.

  16. Campbell v. Wright, 1900, 62 P. 613, California

  17. Chapin v. Cummings, 1941, 191 Ga. 408, Georgia.

  18. Auman V. Eash, 1974, A 2d. 94, Pennsylvania.

  19. Derdeyn AP, Wadlington J: Adoption: The rights of parents versus the best interests of their children.J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 16:238–255, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Goldstein J, Freud A, Solnit AJ:Beyond the Best Interests of the Child. New York, The Free Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schechter M, Carlson PV, Simmons JQ, et al: Emotional problems in the adoptee.Arch Gen Psychiatry 10:109–118, 1964.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Kadushin A: Adoptive parenthood: A hazardous adventure?Soc Wk 11:30–39, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Menlove FL: Aggressive symptoms in emotionally disturbed adopted children.Child Dev 36:519–532, 1965.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Offord DR, Aponte JF, Cross LA: Presenting symptomatology of adopted childrenArch Gen Psychiatry 20:110–116, 1969.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Walsh ED, Lewis FS: A study of adoptive mothers in a child guidance clinic.Soc Casewk 14:587–594, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lifton RJ:Death in Life. New York, Random House, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Johnson AM, Szurek SA: The genesis of antisocial acting out in children and adults.Psychoanal Q 21:323–343, 1952.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Erikson EH:Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York, W. W. Norton, Co, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Derdeyn AP: Children in divorce: Intervention in the phase of separation.Ped 60:20–27, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Benedek RS, Benedek EP: Postdivorce visitation: A child's right.J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 16:256–271, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Sokoloff B: Should the adopted adolescent have access to his birth records and to his birth-parents?Clin Pediatr 16:975–977, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Tooley KM: The remembrance of things past: On the collection and recollection of ingredients useful in the treatment of disorders resulting from unhappiness, rootlessness, and the fear of things to come.Am J Orthopsychiatry 48:174–182, 1978.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Sorosky AD, Baran A, Pannor R: Identity conflicts in adoptees.Am J Orthopsychiatry 45:18–27, 1975.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Erikson E: Identity and the life cycle.Psychol Issues 1:89, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Blos P: Character formation in adolescence.Psychoanal Study Child 23:245–263, 968.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Benedict R: Continuities and discontinuities in cultural conditioning. In C Kluckhohn and HA Murray (Eds),Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Berlin IN: Anglo adoptions of native Americans: Repercussions in adolescence.J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 17:387–388, 1978.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Wadlington W: The divorced parent and consent for adoption.Univ Cincinnati Law Rev 36:196–209, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Re J, 2 All England Law Reports 410, 1973.

  40. Re S, 1 All England Law Reports 109, 1975.

  41. Wisconsin Session Laws, Chapter 122, Section 2. 880.155, Madison, Wisconsin, 1975.

  42. Allen ML: Visitation rights of a grandparent over the objections of a parent: The best interests of the child.J Fam Law 14:51–76, 1976–77.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Mimkon v. Ford, 332 A.2d 199, New Jersey, 1975.

  44. Derdeyn AP: A case for permanent foster placement of dependent, neglected, and abused children.Am J Orthopsychiatry 47:604–614, 1977.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Matter of Crabtree, 1975, Or. App., 511 P. 2d 1311.

  46. Derdeyn AP, Rogoff AR, Williams SW: Alternatives to absolute termination of parental rights after long-term foster care.Vanderbilt Law Rev, in press.

  47. Derdeyn AP: Virginia legislators address the needs of children.Va Med 105:32–35, 1978.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. In Re Guardianship of Marino, 1973, App. 106 Cal. Rptr., 655.

  49. Triseliotis J: In Search of Origins: The Experiences of Adopted People. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Sorosky AD, Baran A, Pannor R: The effects of the sealed record in adoption.Am J Psychiatry 133:900–904, 1976.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Baran A, Pannor R, Sorosky AD: The open adoptionSoc. Wk 21:97–100, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Ehrensweig AA, Jayme E:Private International Law: A Comparative Treatise on American International Conflicts Law Including the Law of Admiralty, Vol. 2, Special Part Jurisdiction, Judgments, Persons (Family). New York, Oceana Publications, Inc., 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Bruke C: The adult adoptee's constitutional right to know his origins.South Calif Law Rev 48:1196–1220, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Scheppers RC: Discovery rights of the adoptee—privacy rights of the natural parent: A constitutional dilemma.Univ San Fernando Valley Law Rev 4:65–83, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Pannor R, Baran A, Sorosky AD: Attitudes of birth parents, adoptive parents and adoptees toward the sealed adoption record.J Ontario Asso Children's Aid Soc 19:1–7, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Klibanoff EB: Genealogical information in adoption: The adoptee's quest and the law.Fam Law Q 11:185–198, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Ransom JW, Schlesinger S, Derdeyn AP: A stepfamily in formation.Am J Orthopsychiatry, in press.

  58. Gibran K:The Prophet. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Public Law 95-266, Title II, Adoption Opportunities

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Derdeyn, A.P. Adoption and the ownership of children. Child Psych Hum Dev 9, 215–226 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01433697

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01433697

Keywords

Navigation