Summary
In ten patients with severe brain injury, arterial blood pressure was recorded continuously by means of an arterial catheter, concomitantly with a recording of ventricular fluid pressure by means of a catheter in one lateral ventricle. The purpose of the study was to test whether there was a correlation between blood pressure and intracranial pressure. There was no consistent correlation. Intracranial pressure cannot be gauged from arterial blood pressure recordings, and it seems futile to monitor arterial blood pressure continuously in brain injured patients. Only when the brain was already dead or dying was there a reliable correlation between arterial blood pressure and ventricular fluid pressure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Browder, J., and R. Meyers, Observations on behavior of the systemic blood pressure, pulse rate and spinal fluid pressure following craniocerebral injury. Amer. J. Surg.31 (1936), 403–426.
— —, Behavior of systemic blood pressure, pulse rate and spinal fluid pressure, associated with acute changes in intracranial pressure artificially produced. Arch. Surg.36 (1938), 1–19.
Cooper, A., Lectures on the principles and practice of surgery. London, Vol. I (1824), 282, 313.
Cooper, R., and A. Hulme, Intracranial pressure and related phenomena during sleep. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.29 (1966), 564–570.
Cushing, H., Some experimental and clinical observations concerning states of increased intracranial tension. Amer. J. med. Sci.124 (1902), 375–407.
Duret, H., Etudes expérimentales et cliniques sur les traumatismes cérébraux. Publ. Progrès méd., Paris (1878).
Fremont-Smith, F., and H. H. Merritt, Relationship of arterial blood pressure to cerebrospinal fluid pressure in man. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat.30 (1933), 1309–1317.
Hitchcock, E., The role of the nurse in the diagnosis and treatment of head injuries. In: Head Injuries, section X, pp. 279–286, edited by E. Hitchcock. Edinburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone. 1971.
Ilvonen, T., Personal communication (1972).
KjÄllquist, A., N. Lundberg, and U. Pontén, Respiratory and cardiovascular changes during rapid spontaneous variations of ventricular fluid pressure in patients with intracranial hypertension. Acta neurol. scand.40 (1964), 291–317.
Kocher, T., Hirnerschütterung, Hirndruck und chirurgische Eingriffe bei Hirnkrankheiten. In: Specielle Pathologie und Therapie9, pp. 92–134, edited by H. Nothnagel. Wien: A. Hölder. 1901.
Lundberg, N., Continuous recording and control of ventricular fluid pressure in neurosurgical practice. Acta psychiat. neurol. scand.36 (1960), Suppl. 149.
McDowall, D. G., W. Fitch, V. W. Pickerodt, N. J. Coroneos, and N. P. Keaney, Haemodynamic effects of experimental intracranial spaceoccupying lesions in passively-ventilated dogs and baboons. Europ. Neurol.8 (1972), 92–96.
McGraw, C. P., Discussion of paper by A. F. Heck. In: Intracranial Pressure, p. 214, edited by M. Brock and H. Dietz. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer. 1972.
Meyers, R., Systemic vascular and respiratory effects of experimentally induced alterations in intraventricular pressure. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.1 (1942), 241–264.
Troupp, H., Intraventricular pressure in patients with severe brain injuries. II. J. Trauma7 (1967), 875–883.
Vapalahti, M., and H. Troupp, Prognosis for patients with severe brain injuries. Brit. med. J.3 (1971), 404–407.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Troupp, H., Kuurne, T. & Valtonen, S. Lack of correlation between ventricular fluid pressure and arterial blood pressure in severe brain injuries. Acta neurochir 28, 193–199 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01432231
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01432231