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Insect population quality and meteorological conditions

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Abstract

Recent studies on the rice stem borer,CHILO SUPPRESSALIS Walker,are presented as an example of some results of spatial variation in population quality.Local differences in the seasonal prevalence of this insect are basically related to the alternative occurrence of a short life-cycle strain which has a strong tendency to multivoltinism, and a long life-cycle strain which has a deep intensity of diapause along the climatic line. Qualitative change in a local population is illustrated by some effects of phase polymorphism in the armyworm,LEUCANIA SEPARATA Walker. The active black larvae that appear in crowded populations and the sluggish pale larvae that appear in sparse populations differ in their daily rhythmic activity and in their resistance to starvation at different humidities.

Zusammenfassung

Kürzliche Untersuchungen über den Reisstielbohrer, CHILO SUPPRESSALIS Walker, werden als Beispiel für einige Ergebnisse bei räumlichen Unterschieden in der Qualität einer Population beschrieben.Ortliche Unterschiede in der jahreszeitlichen Verbreitung dieses Insekts werden grundlegend in Beziehung gesetzt zum Vorkommen eines Stammes von kurzer Lebenslänge, der eine starke Tendenz zu Multivoltinismus zeigt und eines Stammes von langer Lebenslänge,der eine besondere Tiefe der Diapause entlang der Klimalinie aufweist.Der qualitative Wechsel in einer lokalen Population wird and einigen Wirkungen des Phasenpolymorphismus beim Heerwurm,LEUCANIA SEPARATA Walker, aufgezeigt. Die aktiven schwarzen Larven, die in dichten Populationen auftreten und die trägen blassen Larven, die in dünnen Populationen auftreten, differieren in ihrer täglichen rhythmischen Aktivität und in ihrem Widerstand gegen Hungern bei verschiedenen Feuchten.

Resume

L'étude récente du mode de vie du charançon du riz, CHILO SUPPRESSALIS Walker, fournit un exemple frappant des variations auxquelles sont soumises les qualités d'une population. Les différences locales constatées dans la répartition saisonnière de cet insecte sont en relation étroite avec l'apparition successive,alternée ou simultanée de populations ayant des caractéristiques propres. L'une est formée d'individus qui ont une courte vie et une forte tendance à produire plusieurs générations en un certain laps de temps, l'autre d'individus ayant un long cycle de développement. Ces derniers présentent en outre une longue diapause le long d'une ligne climatique déterminée. Une modification qualitative à l'intérieur d'une population locale est illustrée par quelques effets de polymorphisme des phases de développement du LEUCANIA SEPARATA Walker (Armyworm).Les larves actives et noires qui se rencontrent dans les populations denses et les larves paresseuses et pâles qui composent les populations peu denses différent dans leur rythme journalier d'activité et dans leur résistance aux privations à diverses humidités.

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Paper presented during the Fourth International Biometeorological Congress, New Brunswick, N.J., 26 August – 2 September 1966.

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Iwao, S. Insect population quality and meteorological conditions. Int J Biometeorol 11, 33–37 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01424273

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