Skip to main content
Log in

Search for spontaneous fission emitters in Atlantis II (Part I)

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik A Atoms and Nuclei

Abstract

No evidence for spontaneous fission decay (and the implied presence of superheavy nuclides) has been found in a several kilogram precipitate gathered at the Atlantis-II site in the Red Sea. The sample was investigated with a neutron multiplicity counternon-destructively so that no chemical losses should have been sustained. Upper limits have been determined for possible superheavy element concentrations in the sample.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Flerov, G.N., Korotkin, Yu.S., Ter-Akopian, G.M., Zvara, I., Oganessian, Yu.Ts., Popeko, A.G., Chuburkov, Yu.T., Chelnokov, L.P., Maslov, O.D., Smirnov, V.I., Gerstenberger, R.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei292, 43 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Flerov, G.N.: Proc. Internat. Conf. on Nuclei Far from Stability, Cargese, France. CERN 76-13, p. 542, Geneva (1976)

  3. See also the recent review: Herrmann, G.: Nature280, 543 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bäcker, H.: Geol. Jb. D17, 151–172 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bäcker, H., Schoell, M.: Chem. Ztg. Chem. Appar.98, 299–305 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ross, D.A., Whitmarsh, R.B., Ali, S.A., Boudreaux, J.E., Coleman, R., Fleisher, R.L., Girdler, R., Manheim, F., Matter, A., Nigrini, C., Stoffers, P., Supko, P.R.: Science179, 377 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ross, D.A.: Science175, 1455 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chuburkov, Yu.T., Lebedev, L.M.: Hydrothermal Brines and Superheavy Elements. Joint Institute Nuclear Research report JINR-P13-7249, Dubna (1973), unpublished work

  9. Chuburkov, Yu.T., Maslov, O.D., Lebedev, L.M., Shatalov, V.V., Smirnov, V.Yu., Cuburkova, I.I., Petrov, D.V., Makedonskaya, A.I.: Radiokhimiya16, 827 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sobiczewski, A.: Phys. Scr.10A, 47 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Randrup, J., Larsson, S.E., Möller, P., Sobiczewski, A., Lukasiak, A.: Phys. Scr.10A, 60 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nix, J.R.: Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci.22, 65 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Meldner, H.W., Cowan, G.A., Nix, J.R., Stoughton, R.W.: Phys. Rev., C13, 182 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Macklin, R.L., Glass, F.M., Halperin, J., Roseberry, R.T., Schmitt, H.W., Stoughton, R.W., Tobias, M.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods102, 181 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ketelle, B.H., O'Kelley, G.D., Stoughton, R.W., Halperin, J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.37, 1734 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dyer, F.F., Emery, J.F., Leddicotte, G.W.: A Comprehensive Study of the Neutron Activation Analysis of Uranium by Delayed Neutron Counting. Oak Ridge National Laboratory report ORNL-3342 (Oct. 1962), unpublished work

  17. Terrell, J.: Phys. Rev.108, 783 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Brandt, R., Lund, T., Molzahn, D., Vater, P., Jungclas, H., Marinov, A.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods173, 121 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lund, T., Brandt, R., Molzahn, D., Tress, G., Vater, P., Marinov, A.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei300, 285 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Research sponsored in part by the Division of Nuclear Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract (W-7405-eng-26) with Union Carbide Corporation

The PREUSSAG A.G. (Hannover, FRG) kindly supplied us with the “Atlantis II” sample. They obtained the material from the SS Valdivia on an expedition in 1972. Financial support of the BMFT, Bonn, is kindly appreciated. We wish to acknowledge the efforts of J. Emery and J. Northcutt of the Analytical Chemistry Division of ORNL for determining the uranium content of our sample. We want to thank L. Landau of the same division for carrying out the spectroscopic analyses shown in Table 1. We also wish to express our appreciation to R.L. Hahn for his encouragement and for his role in facilitating these measurements.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Halperin, J., Stoughton, R.W., Ketelle, B.H. et al. Search for spontaneous fission emitters in Atlantis II (Part I). Z Physik A 300, 281–284 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01419857

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01419857

Keywords

Navigation