Abstract
We consider nonlinear optical devices which are excited by coherent light from a laser and in which several other waves are generated by nonlinear processes. We develop a general theory to treat the noise properties of the generated waves. In particular a probability distribution function is found which in principle can be measured experimentally. This formulation allows a thermodynamic study of phase transitions.
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For a detailed review seeH. Haken, “Encyclopedia of Physics”, “Laser Theory” in XXV, 2c, ed. S. Flügge (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1970).
For reviews see “Proceedings of the International School of Physics” (“Enrico Fermi” Varenna); “Quantum Optics Course 42” (Academic Press, 1967).
N. Bloembergen, “Nonlinear Optics” (Benjamin Inc. New York 1965) (where further references are given).
W. H. Louisell, “Radiation and Noise in Quantum Electronics” (McGraw Hill, New York, 1964).
See, for example, the articles in [2].
H. Haken,Zeitschrift f. Physik 219 (1969) 411–433.
219 (1969) 246–268.
H. Risken,186 (1965) 85–98.
R. Graham,211 (1968) 469–482 (also work to be published).
D. R. White andW. H. Louisell, “Noise Calculations for Optical Parametric Oscillators”,Phys. Rev. A.,1 (1970) 1347–1356.
R. Graham andH. Haken,Physics Letters 29A (1969) 530–531.
,Zeitschrift f. Physik 237 (1970) 31–46;H. Haken, “Festkörperprobleme X” (Vieweg u. Sohn, Braunschweig) p. 351.
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Haken, H. Quantum fluctuations in nonlinear optics. Opto-electronics 2, 161–167 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01415093
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01415093