Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of (n, 2n) reactions by the evaporation process

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik A Atoms and Nuclei

Abstract

The (n, 2n) cross sections for about 80 nuclei ranging fromA=45 to 209 were calculated using the evaporation model. The calculation was performed for incident energiesE n which satisfy the conditionU R =E n +Q n ,2n=6±1 MeV. For 11 nuclei in the above mass region, (n, 2n) excitation functions were calculated from threshold to 20 MeV. In all calculations a single set of input parameters was consistently used. The influence of the level-density parameter and neutron cross sections on the evaporation model was tested. All calculated results were compared with experimental data. The systematic discrepancy between experimental data and evaporation calculations leads to the necessity of introducing the preequilibrium emission mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pearlstein, S.: Nuclear Data A3, 327 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Holub, E., Cindro, N.: Phys. Lett.56B, 143 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Holub, E., Cindro, N.: J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys.2, 405 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jary, J.: MSPQ, a FORTRAN code for cross section calculations using a statistical model with preequilibrium effects, INDC (FR) 10L, EANDC (E) 175“L”

  5. Blatt, J.M., Weisskopf, V.F.: Theoretical Nuclear Physics, p. 649, Ch. XII, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gilbert, A., Cameron, A.G.W.: Can. J. Phys.43, 1446 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wapstra, A.H., Gove, N.B.: Nuclear Data Tables9, 303 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gove, N.B., Wapstra, A.H.: Nuclear Data Tables11, 129 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mani, G.S., Melkanoff, M.A., Iori, I.: Rap. CEA No. 2380 (1963)

  10. Smith, W.R.: Computer Physics Communications1, 106 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Holub, E., Bersillon, O., Cindro, N., Jary, J.: Contribution to V Int. Symposium on Interactions of Fast Neutrons with Nuclei (Gaussig, DDR, 1975) ZfK-Report, ZfK-324, pp. 87–93. TU Dresden, 1976

  12. Lagrange, Ch.: JEARI-M 5984/INDC (JAP) 25F (1975) p. 58; Delaroche, J.P., Lagrange, Ch., Salvy, J.: Contribution to IAEA Consultant Meeting on the Use of Nuclear Theory in Neutron Nuclear Data Evaluation, Review Paper 5 (Trieste 1975) and private communication

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mani, G.S., Melkanoff, M.A., Iori, I.: Rap. CEA No. 2379 (1963)

  14. Huizenga, J.R., Igo, G.: Nucl. Phys.29, 462 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mughabghab, S.F., Garber, D.I.: BNL 325, Neutron Cross Sections, Vol. I (1973)

  16. Frehaut, J., Mosinski, G.: Proceedings of Soviet National Conference on Neutron Physics (Kiev, USSR, 1975)

  17. Bechetti, F.D. Jr., Greenless, G.W.: Phys. Rev.182, 1190 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Perey, F.G., Buck, B.: Nucl. Phys.32, 353 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wilmore, D., Hodgson, P.E.: Nucl. Phys.55, 673 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Prestwood, R.J., Bayhurst, B.P.: Phys. Rev.121, 1438 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bayhurst, B.P., Gilmore, J.S., Prestwood, R.J., Wilhelmy, J.B., Erkkila, B.H., Hardekopf, R.A.: Phys. Rev. C12, 451 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Decowski, P., Grochulski, W., Marcinkowski, A., Siwek, K., Sledzinksa, I., Wilhemi, Z.: Nucl. Phys. A112, 513 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Veeser, L.R., Arthur, E.D.: Presented at International Conference on the Interactions of Neutrons with Nuclei (Lowell, USA, 1976); Veeser, L.R., Arthur, E.D., an Young, P.G.: Phys. Rev. C16, 1792 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lu, C.C., Vaz, L.C., Huizenga, J.R.: Nucl. Phys. A190, 229 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Uhl, M., Acta Phys. Austr.31, 245 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lindner, A.: EANDC (E) 73 “U” (1966)

  27. Vonach, H.K., Habilitationsschrift, München (1964)

  28. Santry, D.C., Buttler, J.P.: Can. J. Phys.42, 1030 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  29. BNL 325, 3rd Edition (1976), Vol. II, p. 154

  30. Seidel, K., Seeliger, D., Meister, A.: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys.23, 362 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Uhl, M., Strohmaier, B.: IRK 76/01 (1976) Uhl, M.: Proc. IAEA Consultants Meeting on the Use of Nuclear Theory in Neutron Nuclear Data Evaluation, Trieste (1975) IAEA-190 (1976) Strohmaier, B., Uhl, M.: Lecture Notes to the IAEA Winter Courses on Nuclear Physics and Reactors, Part I, Trieste (1978) IAEA-SMR/43/12 (1978)

  32. Strengl, G., Uhl, M., Vonach, H.: Nucl. Phys. A290, 109 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Two of the authors (E.H. and N.C.) acknowledge the hospitality of the Service de Physique Nucléaire, CE Bruyeres-le-Chatel, where part of the calculations was performed.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Holub, E., Cindro, N., Bersillon, O. et al. Investigation of (n, 2n) reactions by the evaporation process. Z Physik A 289, 421–431 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01409395

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01409395

Keywords

Navigation