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Effect of the current and voltage wave form on the readings of rectifying instruments

  • Published:
Measurement Techniques Aims and scope

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    The rectifying instrument's error due to the wave form of current or voltage depends on the frequency and amplitude of the effective harmonics and is a periodic function of the phase difference between the higher and the 1st harmonic.

  2. 2.

    The maximum rectifying instrument's waveform error with a 10% content of higher harmonics with respect to the fundamental* does not exceed 5% irrespective of the instruments's class of accuracy.

  3. 3.

    A rise in the content of effective harmonics displaces the error curve towards negative values.

  4. 4.

    The maximum error is produced by a curve containing the 1st and 3rd harmonics, and its maximum possible value occurs for a phase difference of 180° and a ratio of A3/A1 ≈ 0.6 between them.

  5. 5.

    A rectifying instrument's error with a voltage (current) curve containing several harmonics (up to 6) does not exceed the maximum error due to the 3rd harmonic for the same nonlinear distortion coefficient.

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Bogorad, L.M. Effect of the current and voltage wave form on the readings of rectifying instruments. Meas Tech 6, 225–230 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01409261

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01409261

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