Skip to main content
Log in

Developmental expression of dystrophin on the plasma membrane of rat muscle cells

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene product dystrophin has been shown to be located on the inside of the plasma membrane. We investigated the developmental expression of dystrophin on rat skeletal muscle plasma membrane with the antiserum raised against a fragment of the polypeptide predicted from the human dystrophin cDNA map [Koenig et al. (1987) Cell 50: 509–517]. Plasma membrane of primary myotubes of the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle was not initially stained by the antiserum; staining began at day 19 of embryonic life, and plasma membrane of all polynuclear muscle cells including secondary myotubes was uniformly stained by day 5 after birth. These immunohistochemical findings were supported by immunoblot analysis. These results indicate that plasma membrane of myotubes at their first appearance is not lined with dystrophin at the detectable level but becomes lined as their development proceeds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adelstein RS, Eisenberg E (1980) Regulation and kinetics of the actin-myosin-ATP interaction. Ann Rev Biochem 49: 921–956

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arahata K, Ishiura S, Ishiguro T, Tsukahara T, Suhara Y, Eguchi C, Ishihara T, Nonaka I, Ozawa E, Sugita H (1988) Immunostaining of skeletal and cardiac muscle surface membrane with antibody against Duchenne muscular dystrophy peptide. Nature 333: 861–863

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bonilla E, Samitt CE, Miranda AF, Hays AP, Salviati IG, DiMauro S, Kunkel LM, Hoffman EP, Rowland LP (1988) Duchenne muscular dystrophy: deficiency of dystrophin at the muscle cell surface. Cell 54: 447–452

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248–254

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper AR, Kurkinen M, Taylor A, Hogan BLM (1981) Studies on the biosynthesis of laminin by murine parietal endoderm cells. Eur J Biochem 119: 189–197

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doucet J-P, Trifaro JM (1988) A discontinuous and highly porous sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide slab gel system of high resolution. Anal Biochem 168: 265–271

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman EP, Brown RH Jr, Kunkel LM (1987 a) Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus. Cell 51: 919–928

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, Knudson CM, Campbell KP, Kunkel LM (1987 b) Subcellular fractionation of dystrophin to the triad of skeletal muscle. Nature 330: 754–758

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, Fischbeck KH, Brown RH, Johnson M, Medori R, Loike JD, Harris JB, Waterston R, Brooke M, Specht L, Kupsky W, Chamberlain J, Caskey CT, Shapiro F, Kunkel LM (1988 b) Characterization of dystrophin in muscle biopsy specimens from patients with Duchenne's or Becker's muscular dystrophy. N Engl J Med 318: 1363–1368

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, Hudecki MS, Rosenberg PA, Pollina CM, Kunkel LM (1988 a) Cell and fiber-type distribution of dystrophin. Neuron 1: 411–420

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kao L, Krstenansky J, Mendell J, Rammohan KW, Gruenstein E (1988) Immunological identification of a high molecular weight protein as a candidate for the product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 4491–4495

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly AM (1983) Emergence of specialization in skeletal muscle. In: Peachey LD (ed) Handbook of physiology. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, pp 507–538

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Zacks SI (1969 a) The histogenesis of rat intercostal muscle. J Cell Biol 42: 135–153

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • — — (1969 b) The fine structure of motor endoplate morphogenesis. J Cell Biol 42: 154–169

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig M, Hoffman EP, Bertelson CJ, Monaco AP, Feener C, Kunkel LM (1987) Complete cloning of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cDNA and preliminary genomic organization of the DMD gene in normal and affected individuals. Cell 50: 509–517

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, Monaco AP, Kunkel LM (1988) The complete sequence of dystrophin predicts a rod-shaped cytoskeletal protein. Cell 53: 219–228

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kyhse-Anderson J (1984) Electroblotting of multiple gels: a simple apparatus without buffer tank for rapid transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide to nitrocellulose. J Biochem Biophys Methods 10: 203–209

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lev AA, Feener CC, Kunkel LM, Brown RH Jr (1987) Expression of the Duchenne's muscular dystrophy gene in cultured muscle cells. J Biol Chem 262: 15817–15820

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marchesi VT (1985) Stabilizing infrastructure of cell membranes. Ann Rev Cell Biol 1: 531–561

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Margossian SS, Lowey S (1982) Preparation of myosin and its subfragments from rabbit skeletal muscle. Methods Enzymol 85: 55–71

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda R, Obinata T, Shimada Y (1981) Types of troponin components during development of chicken skeletal muscle. Dev Biol 82: 11–19

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan J, Wolpert L (1980) The spacial pattern of muscle. development in chick limb. In: Goldspink DF (ed) Development and specialization of skeletal muscle. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., pp 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Miranda AF, Bonilla E, Martucci G, Moraes CT, Hays AP, Dimauro S (1988) Immunocytochemical study of dystrophin in muscle cultures from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and unaffected control patients. Am J Pathol 132: 410–415

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miyata Y, Yoshioka K (1980) Selective elimination of motor nerve terminals in the rat soleus muscle during development. J Physiol (Lond) 309: 631–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Nudel U, Robzyk K, Yaffe D (1988) Expression of the putative Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene in differentiated myogenic cell cultures and in the brain. Nature 331: 635–638

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ross JJ, Duxon MJ, Harris AJ (1987) Formation of primary and secondary myotubes in rat lumbrical muscles. Development 100: 383–394

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein NA, Kelly AM (1980) Myogenic and neurogenic contributions to the development of fast and slow twitch muscles in rat. Dev Biol 62: 473–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott MO, Sylvester JE, Heiman-Patterson T, Shi Y-J, Fieles W, Stedman H, Burghes A, Ray P, Worton R, Fischbeck KH (1988) Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene expression in normal and diseased human muscle. Science 239: 1418–1420

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu T, Matsumura K, Hashimoto K, Mannen T, Ishiguro T, Eguchi C, Nonaka I, Yosida M, Ozawa E (1988) A monoclonal antibody to a synthetic polypeptide fragment of dystrophin (amino acid sequence from position 215 to 264). Proc Japan Acad 64 B: 205–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugita H, Arahata K, Ishiguro T, Suhara Y, Tsukahara T, Ishiura S, Eguchi C, Nonaka I, Ozawa E (1988) Negative immunostaining of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) andmdx muscle surface membrane with antibody against synthetic peptide fragment prodicted from DMD cDNA. Proc Japan Acad 64 B: 37–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins SC, Hoffman EP, Slayter HS, Kunkel LM (1988) Immunoelectron microscopic localization of dystrophin in myofibres. Nature 333: 863–866

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Worton RG, Burghes AH (1988) Molecular genetics of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Int Rev Neurobiol 29: 1–76

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zubrzycka-Gaarn EE, Bulman DE, Karpati G, Burghes AHM, Belfall B, Klamut HJ, Talbot J, Hodges RS, Ray PN, Worton RG (1988) The Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene product is localized in sarcolemma of human skeletal muscle. Nature 333: 466–469

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hagiwara, Y., Yoshida, M., Nonaka, I. et al. Developmental expression of dystrophin on the plasma membrane of rat muscle cells. Protoplasma 151, 11–18 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01403297

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01403297

Keywords

Navigation