Summary
The linear naevus sebaceous syndrome of Feuerstein-Mims belongs to the phacomatoses and classically is composed of a linear cutaneous lesion associated with mental retardation and epilepsy, sometimes also with ocular dystrophies.
During an unusually long follow-up of 32 years of such a case, which is reported here, the late occurrence of additional ocular and intracranial pathology are demonstrated: conjunctival and bulbar tumours with progressive deterioration of visual acuity, bilateral intracranial arachnoidal cysts, dilatation and torstuosity of the middle cerebral artery.
As a consequence of these observations the prognosis in cases with this syndrome has to be given with special caution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander GL, Norman RM (1960) The Sturge-Weber syndrome. J Wright & Sons LTD, Bristol
Baker BB, Imber RJ, Templer JW (1975) Nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn. Arch Otolaryngol 101: 515–516
Baker RS, Ross PA, Baumann RJ (1987) Neurologic complications of the epidermal nevus syndrome. Arch Neurol 44: 227–232
Barth RG, Valk J, Kalsbeek GL, Blom A (1977) Organoid nevus syndrome (linear nevus of Jadassohn): clinical and radiological study of a case. Neuropädiatrie 8: 418–428
Besser FS (1976) Linear sebaceous naevi with convulsions and mental retardation (Feuerstein-Mims' Syndrome), vitamin-D-resistant Rickets. Proc Roy Soc Med 69: 518–520
Bianchine JW (1970) The nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn. A neurocutaneous syndrome and a potentially premalignant lesion. Am J Dis Child 120: 223–228
Brihaye-van Geertruyden M (1963) Contribution à l'étude expérimentale de l'origine du mélanoblaste choroïdien chez le Mammifère. Arch Biol 74: 1–44
Brini A (1950) L'origine du mélanoblaste choroïdien. Bull Soc Ophtal (Paris) 63: 260–264
Chalhub EG, Volpe JJ, Gado MH (1975) Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome associated with porencephaly and nonfunctioning major cerebral venous sinuses. Neurology 25: 857–860
Choi BH, Kudo M (1981) Abnormal neuronal migration and gliomatosis cerebri in epidermal nevus syndrome. Acta Neuropathol (Berlin) 53: 319–325
Chao Hsi-Chih D (1959) Congenital neurocutaneous syndromes in childhood II. Tuberous sclerosis. J Pediatr 18: 447–459
Corner AE, Bryan H (1967) Nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn. Am J Dis Child 114: 626–630
Enjolras O, Guerin D, Hewitt J (1979) Contribution à la connaissance du syndrome du naevus epidermique de Solomon. Ann Dermatol Veneorol (Paris) 106: 673–680
Feuerstein RC, Mims LC (1962) Linear nevus sebaceous with convulsions and mental retardation. Am J Dis Child 104: 675–679
Gellis SS, Feinhold M (1970) Picture of the month. Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome. Am J Dis Child 120: 139–140
Gördüren S (1962) Aberrant lacrimal gland associated with other congenital abnormalities. Br J Ophthalmol 46: 277–280
Haim S, Mayer K, Klaus M (1969) A Segmental neurocutaneous manifestation. Report of a case of nevus unius lateralis and unilateral hypotrophy. Europ Neurol 2: 59–64
Herbst BA, Cohen ME (1971) Linea nevus sebaceous. A neurocutaneous syndrome associated with infantile spasms. Arch Neurol 24: 317–322
Hermans EH (1963) A fifth phacomatosis, naevus epitheliomatodes multiplex. Dermatologica 127: 216–218
Holden KR, Dekaban AS (1972) Neurological involvement in nevus unis lateris and nevus linearis sebaceus. Neurology 22: 879–887
Hornstein OP, Knickenberg M (1974) Zur Kenntnis des Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims-Syndroms (Organoïde-Naevus-Phakomatose). Arch Derm Forsch 250: 33–50
Jancar J (1970) Naevus syringocystadenomatosus papilliferus with skull and brain lesions, hemiparesis, epilepsy and mental retardation. Br J Derm 82: 402–405
Jones EW, Heyl T (1970) Naevus sebaceous. A report of 140 cases with special regard to the development of secondary malignant tumours. Br J Derm 82: 99–117
Kurokawa T, Sasaki K, Hanai T, Goya N, Komaki S (1981) Linear nevus sebaceus syndrome. Report of a case with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome following infantile spasms. Arch Neurol 38: 375–377
Lall K (1962) Teratoma of conjunctiva (associated with nevus systematicus and epilepsis symptomatica). Acta Ophthalmol 40: 555–558
Lambert HM, Sipperley JO, Shore JW, Dieckert JP, Evans R, Lowd DK (1987) Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome. Ophthalmology 94: 278–282
Lansky LL, Funderburk S, Cuppage FE, Schimke RN, Diehl AM (1972) Linear sebaceous nevus syndrome. A hamartoma variant. Am J Dis Child 123: 587–590
Lansky LL (1972) Correspondence. Reply by the authors, concerning linear sebaceous nevus syndrome. Am J Dis Child 124: 944
Lantis S, Leyden J, Thew M, Heaton C (1968) Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn. Part of a new neurocutaneous syndrome? Arch Derm 98: 117–123
Larregue M, Coscas G, Masclef P, Solignac J (1974) Le syndrome du naevus épidermique de Solomon. Ann Derm Syph (Paris) 101: 45–55
Lentz CL, Altman J, Mopper C (1968) Nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn. Arch Derm 97: 294–296
Louis-Bar D (1950) Les rapports entre les angiomatoses du type Sturge-Weber et les autres dysplasies (formes de passage). Acta Neurol Psych Belg 50: 680–710
Lovejoy FH, Boyle WE (1973) Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome: report of two cases and a review of the literature. Pediatric 52: 382–387
Maloney ER (1934) Nevus sebaceus linearis. Arch Derm Syph 30: 167–168
Marchau MMB (1984) Linear cutaneous lesions and neurological deficit. A case report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 86: 111–113
McAuley DL, Isenberg DA, Gooddy W (1978) Neurological involvement in the epidermal naevus syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 41: 466–469
Marden PM, Venters HD (1966) A new neurocutaneous syndrome. Am J Dis Child 112: 78–81
Mehregan AH, Pinkus H (1965) Life history of organoid nevi. Special reference to nevus sebaceous of Jadassohn. Arch Derm 91: 574–588
Meyerson LB (1967) Nevus unius lateralis, brain tumor, and diencephalic syndrome in a newborn. Arch Derm 95: 501–504
Mollica F, Pavone L, Nuciforo G (1974) Linear Sebaceous nevus syndrome in a newborn. Am J Dis Child 128: 868–871
Moynahan EJ, Wolff OH (1967) A new neuro-cutaneous syndrome (skin, eye and brain) consisting of linear naevus, bilateral lipodermoid of the conjunctivae, cranial thickening, cerebral cortical atrophy and mental retardation. Br J Dermat 79: 651–652
Shapiro K, Shulman K (1976) Facial nevi associated with anomalous venous return and hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 45: 20–25
Sherman AR (1943) Teratoid tumor of conjunctiva and other developmental anomalies with naevus verrucosus of scalp. Report of case. Arch Ophthalmol 29: 441–445
Solomon L, Fretzin DF (1967) An unusual neurocutaneous syndrome. Arch Derm 96: 732–733
Solomon LM, Fretzin DF, Dewald RL (1968) The epidermal nevus syndrome. Arch Derm 97: 273–285
Sugarman GI, Reed WB (1969) Two unusual neurocutaneous disorders with facial cutaneous signs. Arch Neurol 21: 242–247
Tishler PV (1975) A family with coexistent von Recklinghausens's neurofibromatosis and von Hippel-Lindau's disease: diseases possibly derived from a common gene. Neurology (1975) 25: 840–844
Tripp JH (1971) A new “neurocutaneous” syndrome (skin, eye, brain, and heart syndrome). Proc Roy Soc Med 64: 7–8
Van Bogaert L (1950) Pathologie des angiomatoses Acta Neurol Psych Belg 50: 525–610
Wauschkuhn J, Rhode BB (1971) Systematisierte Talgdrüsen-, Pigment- und epitheliale Naevi mit neurologischer Symptomatic: Feuerstein-Mimssches Neuroektodermales Syndrom. Der Hautarzt 22, Heft 1, 10–13
Wilkes SR, Campbell RJ, Waller RR (1981) Ocular malformation in association with ipsilateral facial nevus of Jadassohn. Am J Ophthalmol 92: 344–352
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brihaye, J., Brihaye-van Geertruyden, M., Retif, J. et al. Late occurrence of additional ocular and intracranial pathologies in the linear naevus sebaceous (Feuerstein-Mims) syndrome. Acta neurochir 92, 132–137 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401983
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401983