Summary
High-frequency coagulation is used with advantage for a number of purposes, including the production of haemostasis during surgery. The morphological changes which thermocoagulation produces in or near the wall of an artery remain, however, largely unknown; and systematic research in the subject is long overdue.
As might be expected from clinical experience, the local effects of monopolar thermocoagulation are much more severe and far-reaching than those caused by the bipolar method. For these reasons the bipolar coagulation technique is to be preferred wherever possible.
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Kerl, J., Staubesand, J. Vascular thermocoagulation — perivascular nerve lesions an ultrastructural report on the choice between monopolar and bipolar electrocoagulation. Acta neurochir 92, 123–131 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401982
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401982