Summary
34 patients operated on for malignant gliomas were successively treated by combination chemotherapy with VM26 and CCNU and conventional radiation therapy with an average dosage of 5,800 Rads, six months after surgery. The general and haematological tolerance of delayed irradiation after chemotherapy was satisfactory. Twelve patients developed neurological complications during or after irradiation. The complications were early in 10 cases, and delayed in 2. They were probably due to tumour growth in five cases, and secondary to irradiation in seven. In four of the seven cases the preradiation chemotherapy seemed to potentiate the radiation effect on the central nervous system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bouchard, J., Central nervous system. In: Textbook of radiotherapy, 2nd ed., pp. 373–378 (Fletcher, G. H., ed.). Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. 1973.
Byfield, J. E., Ionizing radiation and vincristine: possible neurotoxic synergism. Radiol. Clin. Biol.41 (1972), 129–138.
Cervos-Navarro, J., Der zeitliche Ablauf des akuten Bestrahlungsödems des Gehirns. Acta Neurochir. (Wien)22 (1970), 43–51.
Druckmann, A., Schlafsucht als Folge der Röntgen-Bestrahlung. Strahlentherapie33 (1929), 382–389.
Eyster, E. F., Nielsen, L., Sheline, G. E.,et al., Cerebral radiation necrosis simulating a brain tumour. Case report. J. Neurosurg.39 (1974), 267–271.
Gerstner, L., Jellinger, K., Heiss, W.,et al., Morphologic changes in anaplasic gliomas treated with radiation and chemotherapy. Acta Neurochir. (Wien)36 (1977), 117–138.
Haldorff, B., Radiation damage to the brain. In: Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 23, pp. 639–663 (Vinken, P. J., Bruyn, G. W., eds.). Amsterdam-Oxford-New York: North Holland & American Elsevier publishing Co. Inc. 1975.
Haymaker, W., Ibrahim, M. Z., Miquel, J.,et al., Delayed radiation effects in the brains of monkeys exposed to X and gamma rays. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.27 (1968), 50–79.
Kagan, A. R., Bruce, D. W., Di Chiro, G., Fatal foam cell arteritis of the brain after irradiation for Hodgkin's disease. Stroke2 (1971), 232–238.
Klatzo, I., Miquel, J., Tobias, C.,et al., Effects of alpha particle radiation on the brain including vascular permeability and glycogen studies. J. Neuropath. exp. Neurol.20 (1961), 459–483.
Kramer, S., The Hazards of therapeutic irradiation of the central nervous system. Clin. Neurosurg.15 (1968), 301–318.
Kumar, A. R. V., Hoshino, T., Wheeler, K. T.,et al., Comparative rates of dead tumour cell removal from brain, muscle, subcutaneous tissue and peritoneal cavity. J. nat. Cancer Inst.52 (1974), 1751–1754.
Lampert, P. W., Davis, R. L., Delayed effects of radiation on the human central nervous system: early and late delayed reactions. Neurology14 (1964), 912–917.
Launay, M., Fredy, D., Merland, J. J.,et al., Narrowing and occlusion of arteries by intracranial tumours. Neuroradiol.14 (1977), 117–126.
Lindgren, M., On tolerance of brain tissue and sensitivity of brain tumours to irradiation. Acta Radiol. Suppl.170 (1958), 1–73.
Marks, J. E., Gado, M., Serial computed tomography of primary tumours following surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy. Radiology125 (1977), 119–125.
Martins, A. N., Johnston, J. S., Henry, J. M.,et al., Delayed radiation necrosis of the brain. J. Neurosurg.47 (1977), 336–345.
McDonald, L. W., Hayes, T. L., The role of capillaries in the pathogenesis of delayed radionecrosis of brain. Amer. J. Pathol.50 (1967), 745–758.
Miquel, J., Haymaker, W., Brain edema induced by particle and ultraviolet radiation. In: Brain edema, pp. 615–631 (Klatzo, J., Seitelberger, F., eds.). New-York: Springer. 1967.
Monro, P., Mair, W. J. P., Radiation effects on the human central nervous system, 14 weeks after X radiation. Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin)II (1968), 267–274.
Olsson, Y., Klatzo, I., Carsten, A., The effect of acute radiation injury on the permeability and ultrastructure of intracerebral capillaries. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol.I (1975), 59–68.
Painter, M. J., Chutorian, A. M., Hilal, S. K., Cerebrovasculopathy following irradiation in childhood. Neurology25 (1975), 189–194.
Pennybacker, J., Russel, D. S., Necrosis of the brain due to radiation therapy. Clinical and pathological observations. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.II (1948), 183–198.
Poisson, M., Philippon, J., Van Effenterre, R.,et al., Cerebral pseudocyst following chemotherapy of glioblastomas. Acta Neurochir. (Wien)39 (1977), 143–149.
Poisson, M., Pouillart, P., Bataini, J. P.,et al., Malignant gliomas treated after surgery by combination chemotherapy and delayed irradiation. Part I: Analysis of results. Acta Neurochir. (Wien)51 (1979), 15–25.
Posner, J. B., Shapiro, W. R., Brain tumours: Current status of treatment and its complications. Arch. Neurol.32 (1975), 781–784.
Pouillart, P., Mathe, G., Thao Hoang Thy,et al., Treatment of malignant gliomas and brain metastases in adults with combination of adriamycin, VM 26 and CCNU. Results of a phase II trial. Cancer38 (1976), 1909–1916.
Price, R. A., Jameison, P. A., The C.N.S. in childhood leukemia. Cancer35 (1975), 306–318.
Roth, J. G., Elvidge, A. R., Glioblastoma multiforme. A clinical survey. J. Neurosurg.17 (1960), 736–750.
Rubin, P., Casarett, G. W., Central nervous system. Clinical radiation pathology, Vol. 2, pp. 609–661. Philadelphia, London, Toronto. 1968.
Servo, A., Puranen, M., Moyamoya syndrome as a complication of radiation therapy. J. Neurosurg.48 (1978), 1026–1029.
St. Louis, E. L., McLoughlin, M. J., Wortzman, G., Chronic damage to medium and large arteries following radiation. J. Ass. Canad. Radiol.24 (1974), 94–104.
Willson, N., Duffy, P. E., Morphologic changes associated with combined BCNU and radiation therapy in glioblastoma multiforme. Neurology24 (1974), 465–471.
Wilson, G. H., Byfield, J., Hanafee, W. N., Atrophy following radiation therapy for the C.N.S. neoplasms. Acta radiol. (Ther. Phys. Biol.)11 (1972), 361–368.
Zeman, W., Samorajski, T., Effects of irradiation on the nervous system. CC Berdjis, Pathology of irradiation, pp. 213–277. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. 1971.
Zülch, K. J., Roentgen sensitivity of cerebral tumours and so-called late irradiation necrosis of brain. Acta Radiol. (Ther. Phys. Biol.)8 (1969), 92–110.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Poisson, M., Hauw, J.J., Pouillart, P. et al. Malignant gliomas treated after surgery by combination chemotherapy and delayed radiation therapy. Acta neurochir 51, 27–42 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401792
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401792