Abstract
On the basis of the existing theory of ultrasonic attenuation, a model Hamiltonian is derived which has to replace the Fröhlich Hamiltonian, at least in an impure metal. Whilst the imaginary part of the phonon self-energy is easily connected with the ultrasonic attenuation constant, the same quantity of the electrons allows no conclusion on inelastic collisions in this case. Therefore, from the linear response function, a kinetic equation for the electrons is derived. It is found that the time between inelastic collisions with phonons increases if impurities are added to the metal.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pippard, A. B.: Phil. Mag.46, 1104 (1955).
Tsuneto, T.: Phys. Rev.121, 402 (1960).
Morse, R. W.: Progress in cryogenics, Vol. I, p. 220, edited by K. Mendelsohn. London: Heywood & Co. Ltd. 1959.
Buckel, W., Hilsch, R.: Z. Physik138, 109 (1954).
Migdal, A. B.: J. Exp. Theoret. Phys.34, 1438 (1958) [Engl. transl. in: Soviet Phys. — JETP7, 996 (1958)].
Fröhlich, H.: Phys. Rev.79, 845 (1950). In an explicit form, this Hamiltonian is found for instance, in the paper of Migdal [5], and in §9 of Ref. [10].
See, for instance: Ziman, J.: Electrons and phonons. Ch. V. Oxford: At the Clarendon Press 1960.
Batyev, E. G., Pokrovskii, V. L.: J. Exp. Theoret. Phys.46, 262 (1964) [Engl. transl. in: Soviet Phys.-JETP19, 181 (1964)].
Kadanoff, L. P., Falko, I. I.: Phys. Rev.136, A1170 (1964).
Abrikosov, A. A., Gorkov, L. P., Dzyaloshinski, I. Ye.: Quantum field theoretical methods in statistical physics. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1965.
Baym, G.: Phys. Rev.127, 1391 (1962).
See § 7 of Ref. [10].
See § 39 of Ref. [10].
See the discussion in § 21 of Ref. [10].
Prange, R. E., Kadanoff, L. P.: Phys. Rev.134, A566 (1964).
Gorkov, L. P., Eliashberg, G. M.: J. Exp. Theoret. Phys.54, 612 (1968) [Engl. transl, in Soviet Phys.-JETP27, 328 (1968)].
Scalapino, D. J.: Superconductivity; R. D. Parks, ed. Ch. 10. New York: M. Dekker, Inc. 1969.
Bloch, F.: Z. Physik52, 555 (1928).
Gray, K. E., Long, A. R., Adkins, C. J.: Phil. Mag.20, 273 (1969).
Kinder, H.: J. Phys. Radium, Suppl.33, C4–21 (1972).
Koshino, S.: Prog. Theor. Phys.24, 484 (1960);24,1049 (1960).
Bergmann, G.: Phys. Rev.3B, 3797.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schmid, A. Electron-phonon interaction in an impure metal. Z. Physik 259, 421–436 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397378
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397378