Abstract
The nature of the displacement of the frequency of a characteristic vibration under the influence of the nonbonded interactions of atoms within a molecule (the “field effect”) has been studied. It has been shown in the example of the interaction of the bonds in the tetratomic Cl-C-C=O fragment that the Ν(C=O) frequency increases under the influence of the dipole-dipole interaction of the C=O and C-Cl bonds; the same interaction causes a decrease in the freqency, if the Cl atom is replaced by an electropositive atom. The physical meaning which should be imparted to the Urey-Bradley potential, in particular, follows from the analysis presented.
Literature cited
L. J. Bellamy, L. C. Thomas, and R. L. Williams, “Infrared spectra and polar effects. 4. Steric restrictions of polar effects and their application in studies on rotational isomerism,” J. Chem. Soc., No. 10, 3704–3708 (1956).
L. J. Bellamy and R. L. Williams, “Infrared spectra and polar effects. 7. Dipolar effects in α-halogenated carbonyl compounds,” ibid., No. 10, 4294–4304 (1957).
L. J. Bellamy, Advances in Infrared Group Frequencies, Methuen, London (1968).
P. J. Krueger, “Substituent effects on the acetyl group conformation and the carbonyl frequency in acetophenones,” Can. J. Chem.,51, No. 9, 1363–1367 (1973).
M.-L. Josien and R. Calas, “Spectres infrarouges d'esters halogènes et isomérie de rotation,” Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci.,240, No. 8, 1641–1642 (1955).
J. R. Norman and E. Spinner, “The infrared carbonyl stretching bands of acetophenones substituted in the methyl group,” Can. J. Chem.,36, No. 6, 1020–1027 (1958).
R. N. Jones and C. Sandorfy, “The applications of infrared and Raman spectrometry to the elucidation of molecular structure,” in: Technique of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 9, Interscience, London (1968).
I. M. Ginzburg and B. P. Tarasov, “Intermolecular hydrogen bonding and conformations of halogenated acetic acids in solution,” Zh. Obshch. Khim.,42, No. 12, 2740–2745 (1972).
R. A. Nyguist, “The structural configuration of some α-substituted secondary acetamides in dilute CCl4 solution,” Spectrochim. Acta,19, No. 2, 509–519 (1963).
I. M. Ginzburg, “Conformations of amides stipulated by internal rotation around bonds between tetrahedrally and trigonally hybridized atoms,” Zh. Obshch. Khim.,53, No. 11, 2563–2569 (1983).
I. Nakagawa, I. Ichishima, K. Kuratani, et al., “Rotational isomers of chloroacetylchloride and bromoacetyl chloride,” J. Chem. Phys.,20, No. 11, 1720–1726 (1952).
S. Mizhushima, T. Simanouchi, T. Miyazawa, et al., “Rotational isomerism in chloroacetone,” ibid.,21, No. 4, 815–818 (1953).
V. G. Boitsov and Yu. Ya. Gotlib, “Calculation of the frequency of the C=O stretching vibration for cis and gauche isomers,” Opt. Spektrosk.,11, No. 4, 691–693 (1961).
L. M. épshtein, V. L. Foss, Yu. T. Struchkov, and L. A. Kazitsyna, “Spectra and structure of α-mercurated carbonyl compounds,” Zh. Strukt. Khim.,8, No. 6, 1027–1032 (1967).
A. J. Barnes, “Theoretical treatment of matrix effects,” in: Vibrational Spectroscopy of Trapped Species, Wiley, London (1973), pp. 133–177.
A. M. Benson and H. G. Drickamer, “Stretching vibrations in condensed systems,” J. Chem. Phys.,27, No. 5, 1164–1169 (1957).
N. D. Sokolov, “van der Waals interaction and hydrogen bond effects on molecular vibrational frequencies,” Chem. Phys.,104, No. 2, 371–381 (1986).
R. A. Toth, R. H. Hund, and E. K. Llyler, “Line intensities in the 3-O band of CO and dipole moment matrix elements of the CO molecule,” J. Mol. Spectrosc.,32, No. 1, 85–96 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 100–104, January–February, 1988.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ginzburg, I.M., Sokolov, N.D. Influence of nonbonded intramolecular interactions on the vibrational frequencies of molecules. Theor Exp Chem 24, 93–97 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01392197
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01392197