Summary
Changes in ion-exchange capacity and N-content of the organic matter occur when high-moor peat is composted at room temperature. The ion-exchange capacity increases, though slowly.
Nitrogen is incorporated into the organic matter when the peat is composted with mineral fertilizers and N is applied as urea. The fixed nitrogen is not exchangeable with BaCl2 or Al2(SO4)3. It is assumed that micro-organisms play a part in this fixation.
Nitrogen losses occur when, because of the nitrification process, the pH values drop below 5.5.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cecconi, S. and Polesello, A., Metodi rapidi per la determinazione della capacità di scambio cationico (C.S.C.) del terreno. Ann. Sperim. Agrar. n.s. Vol. X (I), 127–132 (1956).
Gerretsen, F. C. and de Hoop, H., Nitrogen losses during nitrification in solutions and in acid sandy soils. Can. J. Microbiol.3, 359–380 (1957).
Mattson, S. and Koutler-Andersson, E., The acid-base condition in vegetation, litter and humus;Part III: Acidoid formation in relation to base status. Ann. Agr. Coll. Sweden,9, 38–56, (1941);Part IV, The strength of the acidoids and the relation to nitrogen,9, 57–73 (1941);Part V, Products of partial oxidation and ammonia fixation,10, 284–332 (1942);Part VI, Ammonia fixation and humus nitrogen, Vol.11, 107–134 (1943).
Sohn, J. B. and Peech, M., Retention and fixation of ammonia by soils, Soil Sci85, 1–9, (1958).
Söhngen, N. L., Knetemann, A. and Wieringa, K. T., Bepaling van het gehalte vrije en gebonden humus in zand en veengronden. Verslag. Landbouwkund. OnderzoekXXI (1917).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wieringa, K.T. The huminfaction of high-moor peat. Plant Soil 18, 53–69 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391680
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391680